100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
PHLEBOTOMY FINAL TEST 2022 questions and answers £7.14   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

PHLEBOTOMY FINAL TEST 2022 questions and answers

 44 views  0 purchase
  • Module
  • Institution

PHLEBOTOMY FINAL TEST Special venipuncture Ans:Are samples drawn under special conditions Time Ans:(Time test) Diurnal variation or normal changes during the day (blood level in medicine) *Two hours post-prandial* Ans:Specimen drawn two hours after meal Reasons for time specimem...

[Show more]

Preview 2 out of 7  pages

  • May 29, 2022
  • 7
  • 2020/2021
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
avatar-seller
PHLEBOTOMY FINAL TEST

Special venipuncture Ans:Are samples drawn under special conditions

Time Ans:(Time test) Diurnal variation or normal changes during the day (blood level in
medicine)

*Two hours post-prandial* Ans:Specimen drawn two hours after meal

Reasons for time specimem Ans:Therapeutic medication,blood level, cardiac enzymes for heart
patients (time spec.)

Glucose tolerance test Ans:OGTT measures the ability to metabolize a large oral dose of sugar.

Fasting Ans:Specimen taken in basal state (no food or physical activity) abstain food for 8 to 12
hours.

Lipemia or lipemic Ans:Is due to the concentration of fat in blood after a meal. Serum appears
cloudy.

Glucose testing Ans:The most common test ordered (diabetes mellitus)

TDM (therape utic drug monitoring Ans:Therapeutic Drug Monitoring...Testing of drug levels
at specific intervals to help establish a drug dosage, maintain the dosage at a therapeutic level, or
avoid drug toxicity.

BC test Ans:Blood Culture

Glycolysis Ans:Is the breaking down of glucose into acid.

Heparin lock Ans:Is a special winged needle left in the patient's vein for 48 to 72 hours (when
multiple drawn is needed)

PKU Test Ans:Special test performed in infants to determine mental retardation. ,
*Phenulketonuria* A genetic abnormality in which a child cannot metabolize *phenylalanine*,
an amino acid, which consequently builds up in the body and causes mental retardation. If
treated with a special diet, retardation is prevented

*Special specimen handling* Ans:*Special specimens are:*
1.Cold agglutinis
2.Chilled specimens
3.Light sensitive specimens

, Dermal Punctures Ans:Are perform when venipuncture is inadvisable

Cold agglutinis Ans:Are antibodies produced in response to* Mycoplasma pneumoniae*
infection (pneumonia) specimen must keep warm until serum is separated.

How to keep *Cold agglutinis sample) Ans:Must be kept pre-warmed in the incubator at 37
degrees celsius for 30 minutes.(antibodies may attack RBC below body temp).

Examples of chilled specimens Ans:a. *Piruvate*
b.* (ACTH*
c. *Gastrin*
d.Parathyroid hormone

Examples of light sensitive specimes Ans:1. Bilirrubin
2.Beta-carotene
3.Vitamin A, B6
4. Porphyrins

ESR (Erithrocite sedimentation rate) Ans:Requires a full drawn

Dermal venipuncture should never: Ans:Be perform with a surgical blade, since is difficult to
control the depth.

Size of lancet Ans:0.85mm for adults and 3.0mm for infants.

DERMAL PUNTURE FOR INFANTS Ans:The heel is used for infants less than a year.(medial
and lateral areas of the plantar face)

American academic of pediatric Ans:Recommends that heels puncture in infants do not exceed
2.0 mm

Precautions with dermal puncture in infants Ans:Dermal puncture precautions
1. do not puncture deeper than 2.0 mm
2. Do not use previous punctured sites
3. Do not use the back of the heel or arch of the foot
4. Use the medial and lateral areas

*Dermal puncture* in older children and adults Ans:The distal segment of the* fourth of third
finger* of the non-dominant hand,(fleshy portion of finger slightly to the side of the center)

Dermal puncture procedure Ans:1.Identify the patient
2. Assemble the equipment
3.Warm or milk the site (essential) three minutes
4Clean the site use 70% Isopropyl alcohol.

Order of draw for capillary specimen Ans:1. Lavender

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Classroom. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for £7.14. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

82185 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now

Start selling
£7.14
  • (0)
  Add to cart