Summary
Summary Lower Limb Notes
- Module
- Medicine (MBBS)
- Institution
- The University Of York (UOY)
It is anatomy of the lower limb including the bones, muscles, insertions, and innervations.
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* "" ilium⇐¥÷¥ÉÉÉÉ¥¥¥
Anterior view
?
|
ischium
/
-
⇐
pug, ,
Pubis symphisis
Anatomical position -
lateral surface with deep fossa
Posterior -
margin with a
large notch ( greater sciatic notch )
Lateral view Right hipbone
tubercle of iliac crest
anterior gluteal
line \ Ilium
line
posterior gluteal
Anterior superior iliac spine
✓
posterior superior
11119C spine
-
| #
y
inferior gluteal
Acetabulum
line
ii.
"
-
posterior inferior
iliac spine
Ischium
{
?
É
-
Acetabular fossa
Pubis body
-
Ischia (
lesser
spine
"
÷
.
/
lschlal tuberosity
Ischia
{ obturator foramen
ramus
" "" "
"" " "" "
"
÷¥¥i¥÷÷÷÷÷:-.
iliac fossa Mum
"
{ g/
-
IMac tuberosity
Posterior superior iliac spine
*% . . . .
Superior
ptby
""
pubic "
ramus greater posterior inferior iliac spine
\ Pubis - ischia
Ischium
spine
Auricular
lesser sciatic notch
into !Y¥¥Éschial Ramus
, Femur -
only bone thigh
shaft t two extremities , proximal 1- distal
Anatomical position →
superior extremity with round articular head
medial →
spherical end of this extremity
surfaces : anterior ( smooth ) posterior ( rough ridges of bone ( tinea aspera ) which split
forming medial 1- lateral supracondylar lines , flat
popliteal surface lies between them
Proximal extremity Anterior view
" "" " " " " "" "" "" " " " "" " " " " " "" " " ""
( lateral )
-
fovea ,
insertion of teres
ligament
Greater trochanter -
"" depression " -
"'" " " "" " "
M
.
Angle of inclination ( angle between neck t shaft
Inter trochanter ic
line , marks transition between
neck 1- shaft esser trochanter protudes backwards .
Proximal Extremity Posterior view
" "" ÷ .
✗
Gluteal tuberosity ( lateral )
inter trochanter ic
-
crest
/ µ
lesser
Pectin eai line -
these lines become tinea aspera nearer to the middle of the shaft to then
split again into the medial 1- lateral supra condylar ridges on the distal
extremity
Distal
extremity anterior view
Posterior view
Distal
extremity
lateral epicondyle
\
|| ( /( / for
Adductor tubercle
m
adductor
.
Magnus
(
'" "
randy ' "
lateral
" ne
epicondyle
Medial epicondyle
"" *
lateral condyle
Medial condyle
Patellar sur Inter condylar fossa
, Tibia -
medial bone of lower limb
Anatomical Position - distal extremity is smallest extremity .
Medial -
prolonged side of this extremity
Anterior -
sharpest margin
Anterior view Posterior view
superiorarticular
lnterchondylar medial
eminence superior lateral articular facet
lateral
•nd "
I
÷:edial
"
y
" "" " * tibia
.my#y ,"m. . ny , . . . n
-
Tibial tuberosity patella Fibular articular facet for articulation Fibula
H#
with
tendon
Sokal line
!
i
( lateral )
inferior articular facet
medial
µ .. . . ...
talus
| male Otus sulcus
articular facet for
medial malleolus
" " " " " "" " "" ""
"" " " " Head of
""
Lateral bone of the tower limb
Lateral
ma , , , , , , ,
,
*y ma , , , ,µ ,
Articular surface of
µ, a
Lateral Malleolus
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