Summary
The multi- Sore model summary mind map
A mind map explaining the multi-store model of memory in terms of encoding capacity and duration. AO1, AO3.
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- Passive store: can't control whatenters nor control its functioning.
- Attention: selecting relevant
sensory information and
Capacity
discarding the rest.
- LTM probably has no u
limit
Sensory registers
- Iconic register: vision - Developped by Richard Atkins
- Echoic register: sound and Richard Schiffrin (1968) Duration
- Haptic reegister: touch - Memories can last from
acouple of mitutes to
lifetime.
The - Unlike STM materiels
Capacity : Very large Sensory Long Term doesn't have to be
Memory
Multi-Store Memory continually rehearsed
Model be retained.
- Certain information like
Duration those based on skills
- Iconic store: 500 milliseconds rather than facts have
- Echoic store: 2 seconds Attention Rehearsal
longer duration.
- Its decay is few seconds but it
lasts long enough to be encoded.
Short Term
Memory Coding
Coding - Coding of information w
- Information in the iconic store is stronger the deeper le
coded visually of processing occurs
- Information in the echoic store is it is being experience
Capacity: Duration Encoding
coded acoustically. - Between 5 to 9 items - Limited to a maximum of - The main form of coding in
- The Attention Mechanism selects - It can be incresed by about 30 secons STM is acoustic.
what to be encoded . chunking: giving information a - Information in its original form
collective meaning. is encoded into STM in a form
- Measured by the serial digit STM can more easily deal
span. with.
Research into the
Measured by substitution
duration of STM
studies.
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