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WJEC Biology Unit 2.4 Digestive System Summary £5.49
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WJEC Biology Unit 2.4 Digestive System Summary

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A summary of the human digestive system with all of the key functions that happen according to WJEC specification.

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  • July 11, 2022
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  • 2021/2022
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kealanjones18
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large insoluble ① Bucal Cavity tongue teeth
Mouth
, ,
molecules
mechanical Digestion chew
physical Processes
"


Small soluble
"
mastication ←

Molecules Glands
Bucalcavityl
starch Intestine -




① Mechanical Salivary chemical digestion
Digestion Amylase
.
Enzyme Maltose
Starch →
Intestine / ② Chemical Amylase
-




Lipids substances
-




water soluble
-


-


pancreatic Juice digestion dissolves
wafer -




condition
,




HC0j- Alkaline
Proteins stomach /
-



-
-




Mucus Lubricant
Intestine ( small)
-

-




Oliver ② Smooth muscle
Oesophagus
" -
"
Bilesalts
Bile production No ↑
lipids
Emulsify Surface digestion
Tension
Involuntary
-




Reduces More bolus
by central
-




Increases SA Red blood cell controlled
-
.



-



Bile Pigment → million Per
second
nervous
system .




-
Waste Product
Mouth
③ stomach
>




-


haemoglobin Gastric Juice



f)
dissolves water
Hcoj neutralise
HCl smooth Muscle Water -
-


-


soluble compounds
providing optimum pH
for
-




enzymes
_




Longitudinal -



hydrolysis



☒É%spw-
.




""
-
Circular
Protect
-


mucus
⑥ Duedenum


ggggg,%%¥%A
-




stomach lining
Entering the duedenwm Bite
Mechanical DigestionGoblet -
Lubrication
Protect
(from stomach PhD Hcoj




I
- _




Chyme( from cells '
alkaline
.

'
put
lining
-

cmucus)
-
Bite gallbladder Gastric
chief pepsinogen Oguri
-
'
means
and "ʳr)
_


Pit Is active .




Pancreatic Juice Pepsin Active
-




Rugae
-
-




parietal .tk/-Acidictokwer




.it?: -: : .F⇐". i. ÷. ÷g.i6ob1etcdls-
Intestinal Juice
cells PH
Villi / Microvilli Increase
.




-
-



"

-
Brunner's gland in

submucosa
Pancreatic Juice
.




Protects
Lubricates
oflibwkuhn
Trypsinogen
-


Crypts secrete

Mucus
chymotrypsin ogen
endopeptidase
.




- Punctual 's
Inactive
Acidic enzyme Lysosyme
cell
Breaks peptigoglycan
wall
hydrolysis carboxypeptidase
Inactive exopeptidase
⑦Ileum main function
absorption
-

mainly
water
"
⑧ 5ᵗʰ
.


"
""" """"
"""
"
monosaccharides
disaccharides Hydrolysis Hzo
-




other
eYeeed-Enzyme⊖ Oi → mono
Absorb some
_
-
_




Di to monopolymers monomers produced
'
polymers
/ glucose) bacteria
fixed in place polymers by
.



mono
intestinal
_



-




juice
-

Highconc gradient .




andPancreatic at surface
WJEC AS Unit 2.4: Adaptations for Nutrition can
22

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