Summary
Summary Summarises the types of LTM and includes evaluation and supporting studies
Summarises the types of long-term memory (episodic, semantic, procedural) and includes diagrams, evaluation and supporting evidence.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Content preview
Unit 1 - MemoryTypes of Long Term Memory
One of the main criticisms of the MSM is that it fails to take into account evidence to suggest there are
different types of LTM which are likely stored and processed in distinct ways. The main divisions proposed by
Endel Tulving (1985) are procedural and declarative, but these can be discussed in greater detail, see below.
Long-term
memory
Declarative - explicit.
Procedural - implicit.
Can be inspected
Not usually concious
consciously.
Episodic - Personal
events.
Semantic -
knowledge, etc.
DECLARATIVE MEMORY
Episodic Memory
Ability to recall personal events.
Episodic memories are time stamped – you can usually remember when and where the event
occurred.
There may be several elements to a single episode, such as people, places, and objects.
Declarative memory – you are aware that you are searching for a specific memory.
Example of a question that would require episodic memory: “what did you have for dinner last
night?”
Semantic memory
This store contains our knowledge of the world.
This could be general knowledge as well our knowledge of words and concepts.
Not ‘time-stamped’ – you don’t need to know when and where you learnt the fact.
Differs to episodic memory which is tied to time and place.
Not personal, linked to facts shared by all.
Example of a question that would require semantic memory: “what’s the capitol of Spain?”
Procedural Memory
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller elisebw. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £3.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67096 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now