Summary
Summary Carboxylic acids, acyl chlorides, & esters
- Module
- Institution
the different reactions of carboxylic acids with other materials. comes with working examples and solutions.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
sakuraly
Content preview
erythromycin quilt ,-
got chlorinated surfeit -
0,11
carboxylic acid =
R -
c=0 acyl chlorides = R -
[ = OH esters -_ R - É=O -
R
-
www.greqivofifuerof-vgttrrxyfiro-gtittiptyeyofd _qwfqkMvof8
strong acid +
base → salt + H20
a
carboxylic acid +
sodium metal carboxylic acid > phenol > alcohol
,
0
off + H2 ' 9)
strength Of acidity
CF0H
Na R -
-
Nat
-
+ I. But HC1 is e- strongest acid
R -
a
carboxylic acid + strong base NA0H
R -
c + Na -
OH - R - + H20 (1)
10 Nat
-
µ
.
carboxylic acid + weak base N9H CO3
°
r - + NAHCO } -
R - [ - o
-
Nat
+
H20 1II
+
CO2 (g)
-
OH
'
phenol +
sodium vfT9I N9 .
9100401 +
sodium metal N9
-0 Not H≥
_
OH N9
-
11219 )
-
-
OH + Na - + R -
+ - R -
O Na +
.
phenol +
sodium base NaOH '
alcohol -1 Sodium base NA0H
NA0H O Nat H20 NA0H-0NO REACTION
-
-
OH + -0 -
+ ie ) R -
OH +
•
phenol + weak base .
alcohol + weak base N9H CO3
-
OH + NAHCO } -0 NO REACTION R -
OH + NAMCO } - NO REACTION
extermination virtualisation with CO0H Y-qvyfthyfof.tt
☆ .
ESTER NAMING
from CO0H ethayoqte
£[
=
R -
☐µ
+
µ
/
° -
R
④ +
from alcohol
H
=
-
OH
methyl
: alkyl carboxylate __ methyl emanate
electrophilic
Carboy
R¥°
from CO0H = ethayoqte
+
/
0 -
¥0 + H -
OH :
phenyl carboxylate __ e-14940917
" " " ✗ 9 ""
+
OH µ
from alcohol = cyclone✗ 9441
•
ESTER FORMATION -
esterification / condensation
→ CO0H +
alcohol
4° H
' 0€ + H -
OH
R -
c- OH +
R -
O R -
o -
R
→ CO0H + phenol
R -
¥-0M +
µ
-0
-
É r
-
µ
+ H -
OH
-0941 Chloride +
alcohol
i
R -
c- ce
+
µ _ oÉ° R - Eto -
r
+ H -
ce
→
941 Chloride + phenol
i or o
+ H -
ce
ce
-
+ o
- -
r -
c- µ -
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller sakuraly. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £8.16. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
77851 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now