CHEMISTRY - BIO MOLECULES (FULL CHAPTER NOTES BY PROFESSOR)
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Module
Chemistry
Institution
Biomolecules include large macromolecules (or polyanions) such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids, as well as small molecules such as primary metabolites, secondary metabolites and natural products. A more general name for this class of material is biological materials.
, Carbohydrates
Optically active poly hydroxy aldehydes or ketones
or the compounds which yield them on hydrolysis.
Oligosaccharides Polysaccharides
Monosaccharides
(Hydrolyzed to give 2-10 (Hydrolyzed to give a
( simplest
monosaccharides) larger number of
carbohydrates
which cannot be e.g. Sucrose, Maltose, monosaccharides) e.g.
further hydrolyzed Lactose ( disaccharides) Starch, Cellulose
and have C3 to C7) C12H22O11+H2O (C6H10O5)n+ nH2O
e.g. glucose, (Starch)
fructose, ribose, H+
H+
dihydroxyacetone,
glyceraldehyde etc. C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 nC6H12O6
8/22/2022 3
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