Summary
Summary Reactions of alcohols
- Module
- Unit 6 - Organic Chemistry I
- Institution
- PEARSON (PEARSON)
Shows all reactions of alcohols listed in specification, with conditions and reagents
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REACTIONS OF ALCOHOLShydration cop alkenes )
CHsCH=CHz t H20 = CHZCHIOHICH ,
(g) (9) '
g)
propane water propane
-
2- a
"
•
steam .
300 .
67atm •
phosphoric acid ( HP0 , ) catalyst
oxidation OH
(
of alkenes )
I t fo ] → N0H
propane oxidising prepare-1,2
-
did .
agent
KMNO potassium in dilute acid Oxidation
mangarate aq
• •
,
hydrolysis 4- halogen alkanes )
-
( positive C intermediate )
µ OH µ
-
+ → t Br
Br hydroxide -
OH
bromide .
2- bromo butane 9 butan 2- A -
nucleophile .
aq NaOH heat under
reflux nucleophilic substitution
• . • .
C0H nucleophile )
-
add
Ag NO , to test
for halide
• .
-
break
Stronger carbon halogen band means harder to
-
↳ harder to
hydrolise
I > Br > CI due to increasing bond strength
'
(I -
C hardest to break .
"
shorter distance to nucleus .CI more electro -
negative .
30520 > to
hydrolisehalogenoalkeane.tben-iary.is
order of ease to
most stable (
charge more spread out )
④
4+0 NOT ④ carbons have inductive
'
next to
✓
rid 9- stabnarkye effect move closer to ④
easier to get
-
• ,
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