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Summary CIE A-level Biology: Selection and Evolution (A* achieved) £8.55   Add to cart

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Summary CIE A-level Biology: Selection and Evolution (A* achieved)

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Hi everyone:)) Here are my CIE A2 level Biology topic notes for the syllabus. These notes are tailored to the A level syllabus as well as the mark scheme as if you do enough past paper questions you will see a recurring pattern with the types of questions asked about each topic. My notes include s...

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  • Chapter 17
  • September 1, 2022
  • 18
  • 2022/2023
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Gene control

the
ability of a cell to control /
regulate what proteins it mokes from its DNA .




repressor protein tact gene
-

.




bind
↳ to the
promoter
DNA / other
regions of regions
involving the regulation of gene
expression


Repressible Enzymes : produced continuously because me gene met codes for them are always switched on and

expressed .





Usually involved in anabolic
pom ways emoting )
→ CRE ] Can decrease if [ products of reaction
they cdtolyse ] P .




↳ can bind to In allosteric site

of inactive repressor protein

I
activated repressor binds to the OPERATOR

prevents RNA /
polymerase binding progressing
=




21mg DNA ↳
by binding to me promoter region
.




[ P ] b this is reversed 2nd transcription
Temporary When
=
,




continuous .




Inducible Enzymes produced met codes switched
only
:
when the
gene for them are on because of
presence of 2 specific molecule substrate
me eg

hey
.




.
lot operon enzymes ( 2
,
Y
,
A)




12%
Structural genes : codes for me synthesis of polypeptides →
proteins DNA )



Regulatory genes :
controls the structural genes 198-1 .
of DNA )

gene regulation con T or t the
production of d

hummus gene expression specific protein
M where RNA
polymerase
will b

Regulatory sequence : consists of DNA operator &
regulatory , promoter region
ls switch on 10A

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