Other
Metabolism of Carbohydrates
- Module
- Institution
- Book
This document describes the basic metabolic pathways associated with the carbohydrates such as glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, glycogenolysis, etc.
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
More summaries for
-
Hormones Biochem
-
Test Bank - Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry, 8th Edition (Nelson, 2022), Chapter 1-28 | All Chapters
-
TEST BANK FOR LEHNINGER PRINCIPLES OF BIOCHEMISTRY NELSON 6TH EDITION
Seller
Follow
hasnatmueen
Content preview
Metabolic Pathways ofCarbohydrates
By
Hasnat Mueen
1
, Contents
1 Introduction: ....................................................................................................................... 1
2 Glycolysis: ......................................................................................................................... 2
2.1 Significance: ................................................................................................................ 2
2.2 Types of Glycolysis (and net ATPs): .......................................................................... 2
2.2.1 Aerobic glycolysis: .............................................................................................. 3
2.2.2 Anaerobic glycolysis:........................................................................................... 3
2.3 Reactions of Glycolysis:.............................................................................................. 3
2.3.1 Energy investment phase: .................................................................................... 3
2.3.2 Splitting phase:..................................................................................................... 4
2.3.3 Energy generation phase: ..................................................................................... 5
2.4 Fate of pyruvate:.......................................................................................................... 6
3 Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle (Kreb’s Cycle or Citric Acid Cycle): ....................................... 7
3.1 Sources of Precursor of Acetyl CoA: .......................................................................... 8
3.2 Important Steps of TCA cycle:.................................................................................... 8
3.3 Electron Transport Chain: ........................................................................................... 9
4 Gluconeogenensis: ........................................................................................................... 10
4.1 Importance:................................................................................................................ 10
4.2 Substrates: ................................................................................................................. 10
4.3 Reactions of gluconeogenesis: .................................................................................. 11
4.3.1 Conversion of pyruvate to phosphoenolpyruvate: ............................................. 11
4.3.2 Conversion of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate to fructose 6-phosphate: ................... 12
4.3.3 Conversion of glucose 6-phosphate to glucose .................................................. 12
4.4 Gluconeogenesis from amino acids: ......................................................................... 12
4.5 Gluconeogenesis from glycerol:................................................................................ 12
4.6 Gluconeogenesis from lactate (Cori cycle): .............................................................. 12
i
, 5 Glycogenesis: ................................................................................................................... 13
5.1 Steps of Glycogenesis: .............................................................................................. 13
5.1.1 Synthesis of UDP glucose:................................................................................. 13
5.1.2 Synthesis of primer to initiate glycogenesis: ..................................................... 13
5.1.3 Glycogen synthesis by glycogen synthase: ........................................................ 14
5.1.4 Branch Formation: ............................................................................................. 14
6 Glycogenolysis:................................................................................................................ 14
6.1 Steps of glycogenolysis: ............................................................................................ 14
6.1.1 Shortening of Glycogen chain: .......................................................................... 15
6.1.2 Removal of branches: ........................................................................................ 16
6.1.3 Formation of glucose 6-phosphate and glucose: ................................................ 16
7 Pentose Phosphate Pathway: ............................................................................................ 16
7.1 Importance:................................................................................................................ 17
7.2 Various reactions in HMP pathway: ......................................................................... 17
8 Glucuronic Acid Pathway: ............................................................................................... 18
8.1 Various involved steps/reactions:.............................................................................. 18
9 Galactose metabolism: ..................................................................................................... 19
10 Fructose Metabolism:....................................................................................................... 20
10.1 Fructokinase pathway: ........................................................................................... 20
10.2 Sorbitol pathway of fructose production: .............................................................. 21
11 Metabolism of Amino sugars: .......................................................................................... 22
12 Glyoxylate Cycle: ............................................................................................................ 22
12.1 Reactions of the Cycle: .......................................................................................... 23
13 References: ....................................................................................................................... 24
ii
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller hasnatmueen. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £15.93. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
84866 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now