ACCESSIBILITY STRATEGIES ARE DESIGNED TO
CHAPTER 8 MEET THE FOLLOWING OBJECTIVES:
place/distrubtuion • to gain market share for existing service in an
established market
THE NATURE OF DISTRIBUTION • to gain entry to a new market
• to prevent penetration of an established
the availability and accessibility of
Distribution market by competitors
a service to customers.
the service is available to customer
Availability DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION
whenever he or she wants it.
• distribution function attempts to balance
the relative ease with which supply and demand
Accessibility customer can conduct a transaction • balancing act is more complex for services
with the service provider. due to perishability & inseparability of service
offering
DISTRIBUTION OBJECTIVES
1. Coverage DISTRIBUTION PROBLEMS
• exclusive distribution - number of locations • excess of production capacity in one period
will be limited to one or only few in any cannot be transferred to another period when
geographical area there is a shortage
• when convenience in services is deemed • excess demand in one geographical area
important by customers, wider distribution cannot be met by excess supply located in
coverage is desirable another area – advised to match supply and
2. Contact demand for services both temporarily and
spatially
• nature of customer contact varies by industry
and type of organisation
DEMAND SITUATIONS
• high-contact services - more likely to take
place in locations that are geographically • when customers have negative
close to customer feelings towards service, despite
• when service is provided, service provider and fact that they benefit from it
the customer can meet each other in three • e.g. dental services
Negative
different ways: • marketers should try to counter
demand
o customer can go to service provider negative feelings with positive
o service provider can visit customer marketing actions such as
o may be no physical contact at all friendly personnel & smoothing
background music
3. Reservation facilities
• when service is perceived by
• reservation facilities reduces need for
some as having no value
immediate availability of service
• e.g. young people do not see life
4. Actual delivery insurance policies as being of
• delivery of services can be done individually No demand value to them
or collectively • marketers should reformulate
• individual and personal delivery of service service offering & promotional
requires high number of outlets methods to appeal to the
• customised service can only be provided if specific target market
sales area remains local or regional Overfull • when there is excess demand for
demand service
1
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller saaymanzante. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £2.27. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.