This is a detailed notes made by myself from researching and listening to my lectures during class. This is one out of the three certainties, specifically the certainty of intention.
2. The three certainties (intention, subject matter, objects)
3. Compliance w legal formalities
4. Constitution of trust
(2) The three certainties
-Intention, subject matter and objects
Case: Knight v Knight (1840)
-court, settlor, beneficiary and trustee needs to know things and terms are nicely
explained
Intention:
Needs to come from the person who made the provision, their intention needs to be clear to the courts.
Intention can be evidence as equity is flexible
-needs to be clear that settlor intends to create a trust
-once done, settlor cannot change mind (bound by the trust)
-trustee have to act in accordance with the law
-property is held for the benficiary
-pros: no set formula for words are needed
-cons: rules are vague
Starting point;
Precatory words arises in the context of will provisions which set the scene for rules of certainty of
intention
rule: using words that merely convey a hope, wish or desire that the recipient of the property will deal
with it in a certain way - there will be no certainty of intention hence no trust.
Case: Lambe v Eames - talks about change in law and the courts said no, theres no trust.
Borderline case which causes trouble;
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