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Summary Ethical considerations

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Psychology revision notes on 'Psychological Research and the Scientific Method'. The notes are tailored to suit the Psychology AQA A-level Specification A syllabus. The essay plans are colour coded to make revision slightly more interesting.

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  • March 19, 2016
  • 4
  • 2014/2015
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JasmineLawrence
ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS IN
PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH

ETHICAL ISSUES WITH HUMAN PARTICIPANTS
ETHICAL ISSUES

 The first main issue relates to INFORMED CONSENT + DECEPTION.
 Ideally participants should be given the opportunity to know about
all aspects of the research before agreeing to take part – this is a
basic right.
 HOWEVER – the issue is that full information may compromise the
integrity of the findings – knowing the full aims may alter
participant’s behaviour, rendering the results meaningless.
 Second main issue relates to HARM + what is considered too much
harm.
 With both issues, the decision as to what is acceptable or not is
open to debate.


CODE OF CONDUCT

 Current BPS code of ethics + conduct identifies 4 ethical principles
+ includes advice on how these should be dealt with:
1) RESPECT – dignity + worth of all people.
 This includes PRIVACY, CONFIDENTIALITY + INFORMED
CONSENT.
 Observations of behaviour in public without informed consent
are only acceptable in situations where the people being
studied would expect to be observed by strangers.
 DECEPTION is only acceptable when it is necessary to protect
integrity of research, + deception should be disclosed to
participants at earliest opportunity.
 Participants should be aware of their RIGHT TO WITHDRAW at
any point of the research.
2) COMPETENCE – psychologists should maintain high standards in
their professional work.
3) RESPONSIBILITY –
 Psychologists have a responsibility to their clients, the general
public + to the science of psychology.
 Includes protecting participants from physical + psychological
HARM, + DEBRIEFING participants after research to inform
them of the nature + conclusions of the research, to identify
any unforeseen harm, + to arrange for assistance if needed.
4) INTEGRITY –

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