This is an in-depth summary of all Themes, Critics and Characters in An Inspector Calls for GCSE AQA English Literature. Refer to Bundle for all info on An Inspector Calls. It is everything you need for any essay question on the play. just memorize and regurgitate: it’s what got me a 9.
Summary
Summary (Masterpieces of World Literature, Critical
Edition)
Like Dangerous Corner, An Inspector Calls is a suspense play that investigates a suicide through
self-incrimination. It also reflects Priestley’s consuming interest in time theory. In spite of these similarities,
the two plays were written for very different purposes.
An Inspector Calls is a parable on the responsibility of the individual toward one’s fellow beings, and it
succeeds in spite of its heavy-handed sermonizing. Arthur Birling and his family are celebrating their daughter
Sheila’s engagement to Gerald Croft. This will also merge two corporate competitors, resulting in higher
profits. Priestley relies on the audience’s knowledge of recent events to color Birling’s optimism with irony
as he extols the wonders of the Titanic, which is about to set sail into a world that will avoid war. These
ironies also foreshadow the impending disaster about to strike the Birlings when Inspector Goole
unexpectedly arrives. True to his name, the inspector resembles a ghoul as he glares at the family, relentlessly
repeating his message that a young woman has killed herself by drinking disinfectant.
The details of the woman’s hideous and painful death are described repeatedly as Goole methodically reveals
how each member of this respectable family was partly responsible for her untimely death. Birling fired her
for requesting a small raise. In a spoiled rage, Sheila Birling insisted she be fired from her next job. After
Croft had an affair with the girl, she picked up with a wild young man who left her alone and pregnant. Mrs.
Birling used her influence to deny the girl charity, contending that the “unknown father” should be found.
The drunken father is her own son, Eric. The inspector condemns them all for their part in this tragic suicide.
It is the unexpected twist at the end that makes the play palatable in spite of its obvious structure, stereotyped
characters, and heavy-handed lecturing. After the inspector leaves, Priestley adds dimension and substance to
the play. The family first rationalizes and then questions the legitimacy of the so-called inspector. Phone calls
prove that there is no Inspector Goole and that there has been no suicide. It has all been a joke. As the family
returns to normal, forgetting their terrifying lessons, the phone rings: A woman has just killed herself by
drinking disinfectant and an inspector is on his way to question them. Priestley’s fluid use of time leaves the
audience gasping.
Priestley’s theme of the individual’s responsibility to society is obvious. The play’s historical references are
not enough, however, to manifest the intended allegorical level of the play as the history of twentieth century
England. An Inspector Calls succeeds as suspense drama, but not as an allegory of how no one is blameless.
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