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Summary Unit 4 - Psychopathology - Definitions of Abnormality £2.99   Add to cart

Summary

Summary Unit 4 - Psychopathology - Definitions of Abnormality

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This document outlines the 4 key definitions of abnormality as specified by AQA and their evaluation- strengths and limitations. It is a summary of the sub-topic and great to use for last minute exam preparation as well as memorising the details. The notes are in line with the AQA specification and...

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  • December 26, 2022
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  • 2022/2023
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Available practice questions

Flashcards 10 Flashcards
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Some examples from this set of practice questions

1.

What are the 4 definitions of abnormality?

Answer: - Statistical Infrequency - Deviation from Social Norms - Failure to function adequately - Deviation from Ideal Mental Health

2.

What is a statistical infrequency?

Answer: Definition: when a person is classified as abnormal because they are either too above or two below the average

3.

What is deviation from social norms?

Answer: definition: a person’s thinking/ behaviour is classified as abnormal when it violates the unwritten rules of society and it’s expected behaviour.

4.

What is failure to function adequately?

Answer: Definition: when a person can no longer cope with the demands of everyday life. Eg: nutrition/ hygiene.

5.

What is deviation from ideal mental health?

Answer: Definition: certain criteria are necessary for ideal mental health and deviation from these is seen as abnormal (Jahoda).

Definitions of Abnormality
Statistical Infrequency
A01 Aperson'sthinkingbehaviouris classifiedasabnormalitit'srare statisticallyunusual
normaldistribution a clusteraroundtheaverage afewaboveand a fewbelow
doesn'tacknowledge thatsomeabnormalities
highIQ are desirable aren'tseen as abnormal

A03 Strengths
Objectiveway based ondata todefineabnormality
canbeused in aformaldiagnosis

Limitations
failstodistinguishbetweendesirable undesirablebehaviour
Manyrare characteristics beinglefthanded havenobearingonabnormalitynormality

Deviation fromSocialNorms

A01 suggeststhat we definementalillnessbylookingatthe absenceofsignsofphysic

specificto the culture welivein Eghomosexuality
Sion thinking
normsare
behaviour is classified as abnormal when it violatestheunwritten
rulesofsociety its expected behaviour

A03 Strengths
Comprehensive coversa range ofbroad criteria
I socialdimension to theideaofabnormality
can beused in clinicalpractice

Limitations
socialnormsvary between cultures difficulttojudge deviation
I socialnorms can betweengenerations overtime
vary

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