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Explanations of forgetting - Retrieval failure notes AQA

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explanations of forgetting – retrieval failure notes as part of memory in paper one of psychology, including evaluation

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  • January 16, 2023
  • 3
  • 2022/2023
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Explain at ions for forgetting: Retrieval failure

Revival failure due to of cues the absence

Lack of cues can cause revival failure
↳ When
information is intially placed in memory associated
cues are stored at the same time
htr If the cues aren't available at the time of retinal ,
you
might not access memories that are actually there .




Encoding spccigity principle





Tuning C1983)
↳ cues
present both
help retrival eg the same ones are

a. Encoding Clun en we learn the material)
b. Retrial Chinen we are
recalling it)
↳ If the cues available at encoding and revival are
different Cor of the eves are
entirely ) there
absent will
be some
forgetting

Links between encoded cues and material to be
remembered .




'
too links '
STM reads
meaningful the eve
you to recall
-




lots of material about short term memory .





context dependant forgetting -
recall depends on
external eve ceg : bedroom)
• state dependent forgetting recall depends -
on internal
cues ceg : sober drunk , high sad) , ,




Godden and Baddeley Claus) context dependant
Procedure
Deep sea divers learned word lists and were later asked
to recall them .


roo learn or recall

condition 1 :L on land i R on land
condition 2 :
L on land, R underwater
condition 3 : L underwater, R on land
condition 4 :L underwater, R underwater

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