100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
GCSE/IGCSE Physics Summary Notes (A* Student) - Unit 4 Properties of waves, light and sound for CIE/ CAIE, AQA, Edexcel and OCR £5.19   Add to cart

Summary

GCSE/IGCSE Physics Summary Notes (A* Student) - Unit 4 Properties of waves, light and sound for CIE/ CAIE, AQA, Edexcel and OCR

 30 views  0 purchase

General physics, Thermal physics, Properties of waves, including light and sound, Electricity and magnetism, Atomic physics

Preview 2 out of 7  pages

  • January 17, 2023
  • 7
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
All documents for this subject (4)
avatar-seller
teeliianna
Nuclear Fission (available at all time)
The process by which energy is released by the splitting of a heavy nucleus into two or more lighter nuclei.
Inside a nuclear reactor, their radioactive decay is speeded up so that the energy they store is released
much more quickly
+ High power output, No greenhouse gases, Large reserves of nuclear fuels
- Waste products are dangerous, difficult to dispose of, Major health hazards if accident, Expensive to
build and run.

Fossil fuels
Oil, gas and coal are usually hydrocarbons which react with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water and
energy. It is produced by the remains of organisms in the Carboniferous era.
+ Relatively cheap, Can produce lots of energy, Easy to transport
- Run our, Coal- rain acid, Release greenhouse gases, oil spillages
Biomass
Wood and animal dung are examples of biomass fuel.
+ Plants are renewable, use natural waste products
- crop failure will mean the loss of the energy resource, can only be used in wet and hilly area


Not ______________________________________________________________
Fus i w p e s s . ... Bot fi si d u na ce r a n ha r e n y, bu h li on no
t e m . Fis is s ti g e v , un b uc in w i h n e , an s o t ro s re n e
co n o t to te he me .
_______________________________________________________________________
Work
Work done = energy transferred * work done is in the direction of force
Work done = Fd = change in energy

Power

Power = Energy (Can also be the change of energy)
Time


Waves
General wave properties
- Waves transfer energy without transferring matter; particles oscillate about a fixed point.
Describing waves

, Wave front

- A line of crest
- Ray: the direction of travel
- Ray and wavefront are always at right angle




Definitions
Amplitude: the maximum distance that the surface of the wave is displaced
Wavelength: the distance between 2 successive crest
Frequency: the number of waves sent out each second
Speed: the distance travelled by a wave each second

Types of waves
Transverse wave
- The vibration is perpendicular to the direction
of energy transfer
Ex: water wave, light, radio, ultraviolet
Longitudinal waves
- The vibration is parallel to the direction of
energy transfer
Ex: sound




Reflection:
- Waves reflect off smooth, plane surfaces rather than
getting absorbed
Angle Of Incidence = Angle of reflection
- Rough surfaces scatter the light in all directions, so they appear
matte and unreflective
- Frequency, wavelength, and speed are all unchanged
Refraction:
- The speed of a wave changes when it enters a new medium
- If the wave enters a more optically dense medium, its speed
decreases and it bends towards the normal
- If the wave enters a less optically dense medium, its speed

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller teeliianna. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for £5.19. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

83662 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now

Start selling
£5.19
  • (0)
  Add to cart