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Summary Chapter 3: Waves

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Chapter 3: Waves. Physics A(S)-level, AQA. It includes: progressive waves, longitudinal and transverse, superposition and coherence, stationary, diffraction, two source interference, diffraction gratings and refractive index

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  • Chapter 3: waves
  • January 25, 2023
  • 7
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
  • Secondary school
  • Bachillerato
  • 1
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trans
WAVES :
VIBRATIONS THAT TRANSFER ENERGY FROM PLACE TO PLACE WITHOUT MATTER BEING TRANSFERRED


TRANSVERSE : OSCILLATIONS ARE AT RIGHT ANGLES TO THE DIRECTION OF TRAVEL Et ENERGY TRANSFER ( LIGHT )

LONGITUDINAL : OSCILLATIONS ARE IN SAME DIRECTION AS DIRECTION OF TRAVEL & ENERGY TRANSFER ( SOUND)



> THEY CAN BE REFLECTED , REFRACTED ,
AND INTERFERE .




> POLIRAZATION :
TRANSVERSE .




DISPLACEMENT THE DISTANCEOFA PARTICLE time
equilibrium position any Particle
:
of THE WAVE FROM ITS at .




( A,V, )
displacementpr M , cm





a


amplitud
wavelength : distancie between a paint on are wave & the Same point on the

(d)
nextwave .




timeor un . . .su .




¡
Displacement




| Frequency : member of Waves produced by a source each Second .




(f)
Speed of a Wave :
member
of waves that pass a certain paint each Second


✓ =
-1A (Hz )
✓ =
¡n ms
-1
f- =
9 ""

g
=
oscillatiaes
s
=
revolutions

s
=
Hz 1- =
¥
f- =
in Hz
time

✗ =
in m Period : n # Waves




^
a
s



UNPOLARISED :< > Path differences .


howmarywaveeeugtusofdifereun
.
L

,




YA
pfff ? ( { IT)
>
POLORISED :
phasedifcereuce : D= 21T ,
=




( CHAOTIC )
RADIANS : 1- circunferencia :




"
"
arde SI ANGLE :
radians 360° =
21T rad


1- 0=1 radian 180° Trad
=




90°
ARCLENGTH =
RADIUS > 0=1 radiation =

¿ Trad 360°


45°
315°



270° 90°
DEGREES : O 45 90 135 180 225 270 315 360

RADIANS :
O % % ¥4 y
5% 3% 7% 21T zas .
135°


180°


PHASE :




1-

tnisisapnase

, WHEN WAVES INTERFERE :




>
displacements are added




BuU
CONSTRUCTI ve Inresfereuce


amplitudes add up =
bigger amplitude

Max .


amplitude is when
they are in phase




STANDING WAVE :
Wave that is reflector off a barrier (medium)


"" " '
"' " " " " " "" " "


-
travel in opposite directions




ɧÉ
]
""


" " " " orange
Yellow



1)
Green
I
Blue
ñ


1) Indigo
¥
.
Violet
1111 E




Amplitud ofwave




§
- pnase D= distante between máximas .




-
not in pnase D= MAD n =
numberofmaximas
SLITI s
D=
( S)
separation _ pnase
Wavelehgth
-
not in
phase distance between D= distante to Screen
Maxi mas (d)

Phase S =
slit separation
| 1-
Distance to screen ( j
Screen




STANDING WAVES :




FIXED ENDS : link between the
length of the Space wnere the
Standing Wave is
produced
and the
waveeeugth and the
fequency
.




1) < L >
Xp =
2×1
Nt -
-
# N
f, L :
half a
1
waveeeugth
-
-
- -
-
>
2
- - -




a

First harmonie




?⃝

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