Lecture notes
Neuro anatomy clinical cases
- Institution
- University Of Bristol (UOB)
clinical cases regarding the nervous system anatomy
[Show more]
1 review
By: ms16434 • 6 year ago
Content preview
Neuro Anatomy Clinical Cases and Application1) Mr. philips has been suffering with gradually worsening headaches which he is now unable to
control with pain relief. He states that the headaches are present when he wakes up in the
morning and worse if he is lying down.
• There is a midline shift and clear that the one ventricle is larger than the other.
• Most likely cause is a brain tumour which is most likely cause by glial cells which are the
most common cause of primary brain tumours. However primary brain tumours are rare.
Most of the time brain tumour are secondary e.g from breast or lung.
• Fairly uncommon in the UK with 15 per 100,000
• Affects the 50-70
• Patient may present with nausea, headache, vomiting, seizures, ataxic gait, weight loss
2) A 21 year old male becomes unwell one day whilst at lectures, he has a headache and a fever
and does not feel himself. He goes home to lie down, but when his flat mate checks on him
he seems confused and difficult to rouse.
• Concerns that he may have meningitis
• Should always keep an eye out for progression
• The meninges are affected which can cause raised intracranial pressure due to puss formation
or inflammation. Bacteria affect the CFS
• No blanching purpuric rash
• Antibiotics immediately
• Vasoconstriction in peripheries which can lead to amputation
• C1 & C2 innervate the meninges, hence why neck pain occurs
• AVPM is a measure of consciousness
Brown- sequard syndrome:
This is due to hemisection of the spinal cord, where by the spinothalamic and dorsal column
sensory pathways are affected. The patient will no longer be able to feel fine touch and vibrations
on the same side as the trauma due to the dorsal pathway being damaged and being ipsilateral.
Additionally they will no longer be able to feel pain or temperature on their opposite side below the
trauma due to the damage of the spinothalamic tract which is controlateral.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller jesslynch. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £2.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
73216 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now