Stalking
Persistent and unwanted attention that makes you feel pestered and
harassed, includes behaviour that happens two or more times, directed at or
towards you by another person which causes alarm, distress or fear of
violence
Cyber-stalking and online harassment is using the internet and
> other digitally enabled communications to commit this offense.
Coercion and control
The Serious Crime Act 2015 introduced coercive and controlling behaviour to
be part of a domestically abusive relationship
Delanie Woodlock et al (2020) examined the concept of Digital Coercive
Control (DCC) as it highlights the impact technology-facilitated abuse in DV
Including - mobile phones, social media and
>
GPS to abuse, harass and stalk partners
Child sexual offences
Child sexual abuse (CSA) - forcing or enticing a child to take part in sexual
activity whether or not the child is aware of what’s happening
Child sexual exploitation (CSE) - an act of CSA whereby an individual or
group takes advantage of an imbalance of power to coerce, manipulate or
deceive a child into sexual activity;
A) in exchange for something the victim wants/needs
B) for the status or financial advantage of the offender
, Types of CSA;
• Cyber bullying
• Emotional abuse
• Grooming
• Sexting
• Sexual Abuse
• Sexual Exploitation
Grooming
Developing a relationship with a child to enable abuse both off and online.
>
Can be used to radicalise or obtain
information e.g. Financial.
Indecent images of children
Images of, or depicting, a child or part of a child which are judged to be in
breach of recognised standards of propriety.
Prohibited images of children
Non-photographic images which portray a child engaging in sexual activity, a
sexual act being performed in the presence of a child or focus on the child’s
genital or anal region.
S1 - Protection of Children Act 1978
S160 - Criminal Justice Act 1988
Offence for a person to take,
7 make, distribute or advertise
indecent images of children
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