BDS3/4 level excellent Oral Medicine Notes from a Distinction-level student at King's College London Dental Institute. Notes are colourful, well-structured with images, tables and diagrams throughout. Detail is summarised into bullet points and short sentences with key terms etc.
Oral Indicators of Systemic Health Issues
• Often serious and may sometimes be lethal.
• Oral changes may be of diagnostic importance.
Many systemic diseases present orally.
Classification Desquamative Gingivitis: not
just plaque related because
• Soft Tissues/Hard Tissues unlike plaque-related, which
o Mucosa/Teeth/Bones/Multiple Sites. is confined mainly to the free Hole in the palate – congenital
gingiva, Desquamative (e.g. cleft) tumour that was
• System by System.
Gingivitis affects the sulcus surgically removed, syphilis (3°
o Dermatomes/Gastrointestinal/Connecti Syphillis Gumma).
ve Tissue Disease. also.
• Ulcerative/Non-Ulcerative.
The Oral Mucous Membrane: ABNORMAL COLOUR
• Pallor due to anaemia.
• Yellowish tint due to jaundice.
• Brown Pigmentation (in Caucasians? Addison’s
Disease).
The Oral Mucous Membrane: GINGIVAL OR MUCOSAL BLEEDING
• PURPURA:
o Acute leukaemia and AIDS.
o May be subcutaneously and submucosally.
o Excessive gingival bleeding may be a feature.
o Purpura are small bleeding areas under the mucosa.
• DISORDERS OF CLOTTING:
o Excessive gingival bleeding may be a feature.
o Purpura is not present (haemophilia is the most important cause).
The Oral Mucous Membrane: ACUTE GINGIVITIS
• Main Causes:
o Acute leukaemia, immunodeficiencies, AIDS,
agranulocytosis and uncontrolled diabetes.
o (Systemic Disease).
• Vitamin Deficiencies:
o Scurvy and Pellagra (very rare).
o Vitamin C is involved in cross-linking collagen ! low
Vitamin C ! Scurvy.
Well controlled diabetes – affects polymorph function – periodontal disease slightly worse.
Poorly controlled diabetes – periodontal disease is much worse – more gingival bleeding etc.
The Oral Mucous Membrane: STOMATITIS
• Non-ulcerative:
o Sjogren’s Syndrome
! Dry mouth.
! Affects the lacrimal/salivary glands.
! May be a manifestation of Systemic Disease (e.g. RA).
o Candidosis
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller DentalNotesDirect. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £5.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
