● Made by Herbert Packer
● Seeks a quick and efficient disposal of criminal cases- 'Conveyor Belt'
● Has a main aim of punishing criminals and stop them from committing further crime
● Focuses on protecting the rights of a victim rather than the defendant
● The police should have enhanced powers
● Zero-tolerance approach found in right-realism
● Does not address the causes of crime nor that crime can be deterred through
detection and conviction
Examples of areas of law that support the Crime Control Model:
● Allowing the introduction of 'bad character' evidence and previous conviction
information for the courts to consider when deliberating a verdict
● The removal of the 'double-jeopardy' rule for murder and other serious offences
● The extended pre-charged detention time for terrorist offences
● Examples of cases: Colin Stagg, Barry George, Gareth Hughes
● In the above cases, murder provoked strong public reaction, deemed for the case to
be solved as quickly as possible
Due Process Model:
● Focuses on the presumption of innocence and the necessity of producing fairness by
protecting the defendant's legal rights
● Police should have limited powers, prevents oppression to the individual
● The justice system should safeguard all rights of an individual, prevents wrongful
convictions
● There should also be a thorough investigation, protection of the innocent by
legislative obstacles
● Helps to ensure a correct and just verdict
● Relates to the left-realism approach
● A more equal and caring society would eventually eliminate crime
Examples of areas of law that support the Due Process Model:
● The acknowledgement of the need for police procedural safeguards by the
introduction of the police and criminal evidence act 1984
● All interviews are now recorded, suspects have the right to legal representation
● Human rights act 1998 allows for criminal justice practices to be thoroughly looked at
from a human rights perspective
● Examples of cases: Sion Jenkins, Gary Weddell
● In the above cases, the defendants were given their statutory legal rights: right to
appeal against a conviction,ensure a trial was fair through the use of human rights,
exercise the presumption of bail
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller katecatanho. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £4.39. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.