Summary
Summary Native Americans: OCR Civil Rights in the USA ()
- Institution
- OCR
Complete timeline and overview of the Native American section of the OCR A-Level Civil Rights in the USA course. In date order with details of each event.
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Content preview
Native Americans Civil Rights Review1865-1914:
Reservation Policy – began in 1850s, prevented NA from moving freely, allowed gov. to enforce laws
Manifest Destiny – gov. wanted to assimilate NA, believed NA land belonged to whites
Battle of Little Bighorn –1876, Custer vs. NA tribes, tribes won
Dawes Act/Allotment Policy – 1887, broke up reservations, granted land to NA
Massacre at Wounded Knee – 1890, prevented NA cultural/religious dances
Lone Wolf v Hitchcock – 1903, revoked all treaties made with NA
Society of American Indians – 1911, 50 NA campaigned for better education, healthcare etc (failed by 1920s due
to lack of money)
1914-1945:
Indian Citizenship Act – 1924, gave all NA the vote BUT many didn’t want it
The Meriam Report – 1928, condemned the Dawes Act, highlighted poor conditions of NA
John Collier – wanted to help NA, improve their conditions, wrote the Meriam Report
Wheeler Howard Act/Indian Reorganisation Act – 1934, aimed to preserve traditional NA culture
National Congress of American Indians – 1944, represented 50 tribes, aimed to unite NA
1945-1969:
Indian Claims Commission – 1946-78, reclaim NA land, BUT money not land, SLOW process
Termination Policy – 1953, NA no longer wards of the state, no gov. help
National Indian Youth Council – 1961, pride among young Indian people
AIM – 1968, improvement/militant/attacked discrimination against NA youth
Alcatraz Siege – 1969, 14 NA occupied Alcatraz, once belonged to them, wanted it back
Johnson’s ‘Forgotten Americans’ speech – wanted to help NA, recognise poor conditions
1969-1992:
President Nixon – passed the 1975 education act, NA commissioner for NA affairs
Indian Education Act – 1975, gave a more ‘Western’ education for young NA
Lost land returned to Makah, Taos, Pueblo & Yakama tribes – via ‘Forgotten Americans’ speech
Fish-ins – 1970, protestors breaking ‘unjust’ laws
NA focus on literature/culture – 1960s/70s, NA renaissance
Occupation of Mount Rushmore – 1971, wanted the land to be returned
Bureau of Indian Affairs Siege – 1972, protest, wanted NA treaty rights/living standards recognised
Occupation at Wounded Knee – 1973, they owned the land, wanted it returned to them
Oneida v Oneida and Madison Counties – 1974, return of NA lands
President Ford – supported positive change for NA
Indian Self Determination and Education Assistance Act – 1975, federally recognised NA tribes
President Carter – passed the American Indians Religious Freedom Act
Native American Religious Freedom Act – Carter, 1978, legalised NA ceremonies etc
Fisher v Montana – 1976, adoption of NA
Indian Child Welfare Act – 1978, prevent break-up of NA families
President Reagan – didn’t support NA, withdrew fed. assistance for NA, no longer ‘wards of state’
Sioux v United States – 1980, wanted compensation for US gov. taking Sioux lands
Seminole Tribe v Butterworth – 1981, right to create gambling enterprises on land
Charrier v Bell – 1986, remains from burial grounds would belong to NA
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller aimee2765. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £3.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
53068 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now