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Summary The Second Republic () - OCR A-Level History (The French Revolution)

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A clear and detailed set of notes providing a summary of the Second Republic () topic of the French Revolution OCR A-Level History course. Includes; June Days, Lamartine & Red Republicans, Popular Laws, Executive Commission, Bonaparte, The Prince-President, Presidential Election (1848), Cavaignac D...

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  • April 18, 2023
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The Second Republic 1848-1852

June Days The Prince-President

 Caused by closing of the National  Declared EMPEROR of France, end of
Workshops – expensive (70,000 francs per Second Republic – Second Empire born
day), lack of jobs so paid for doing
pointless tasks – INEFFICIENT  Formed a new government – attempted
 170,000 people involved in revolt to reconcile conservative monarchists and
 Lamartine and Ledru-Rollin forced to republicans
resign – end of their government  Wore National Guard uniform
 Foreign Policy – support reinstate of the
Lamartine & Red Republicans
Pope in Rome, successful BUT unpopular
 Creation of a Provisional Government back in France
 Lamartine proclaimed Second Republic  Resided in smaller Elysée Palace – grand
 Red Republicans attempted to steal painting of Uncle (Napoleon Bonaparte)
control
Presidential Election 1848
 Lamartine tried to prevent this
 Bonaparte saw his opportunity and took it
Popular Laws
 Won with 73.8% of seats
 Working hours cut for all  Not a surprise to many
 National Guard reorganised  Historical moment for France
 Universal suffrage  Bonaparte likely to restore some liberal
 Tax reforms monarchy
 Chambers replaced by a National
Cavaignac Dictatorship
Constituent Assembly
 National Workshops set up by Louis Blanc  June Days saw bourgeoisie get what they
(popular amongst WC but EXPENSIVE, wanted but not the WC
Lamartine forced them to close, resulted  Parisian workers felt betrayed by National
in June Days) Guard
 40,000 troops led by Cavaignac
Executive Commission
 10,000 deaths
 5 men
Constitution 1848
 Lamartine head of Exec. Commission
 Controversial as caused concern with  Universal male suffrage
Republicans  President elected every 4 years – cannot
be re-elected, has all the power
Bonaparte
 750 deputies elected to National
 Won an election seat Assembly
 Lamartine immediately ordered his arrest
 Bonaparte withdrew before arrest issued
 Made France look weak, as if they can’t
handle threats

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