Lecture notes for the complete course of ECN101 Business Economics. These notes are separated by topic into a total of 13 topics and provide and in depth understanding of the course and its content. Included are graphs, tables, statistics, and more!! Enjoy :)
Production and Revenue
Revenue
Marginal revenue is key to output decisions
TR=P*Q
AR=P*Q/Q=P
MR=changeinTR/changeinQ
Two Market Structures
Firm is too small to impact market prices
o Price taker
o Perfectly elastic (flat) demand curve
o Sell as much as it wants at market price
Firm is big enough to impact market prices - it could be a monopolist or oligopolist
o Price setter Or Price maker
o It faces a downward sloping demand curve
o The price it can charge will depend on the amount produced
Price taker
MR=AR
o Will sell zero output if price above market
o No reason to price below market
Price maker
Marginal revenue slopes downwards under the demand curve
Have to lower price to sell another unit
o All customers must pay this lower price
MR must be below AR
MR goes negative if you try to sell too much
Elasticity Along a Linear Demand Curve
Elasticity does not equal slope
Elasticity varies along a linear demand curve
o Top half elastic
o Bottom half inelastic
o Unit elastic when MR=0
MR is positive when demand curve is elastic
MR is negative when demand curve is inelastic
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