100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Summary Communicable Disease £7.49
Add to cart

Summary

Summary Communicable Disease

 5 views  0 purchase
  • Institution
  • OCR

This document contains summary’s on all of the communicable disease topic for OCR A biology. There are pictures to make it easier to visualise each description. The notes are made on GoodNotes and are easily readable.

Preview 3 out of 27  pages

  • May 11, 2023
  • 27
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
All documents for this subject (19)
avatar-seller
malgosiaszymanska05
canrmunvcraeeerotcseaseee




caused

by pathogens
-
bacteria ,
virus , fungi , protocista

• can be passed from one
organism to another



another
VIEILLE pass pathogens to
-

one




insects 1 water




TYPES OF PATHOGENS




Bacteria



proirayotes

bound nucleus 1
membrane
Organelles
-
no -




classified main : Basic shapes => rod shaped ( bacilli ) spherical
two
ways ,




( cocci ) comma shaped ( vibrios) spiralled ( spirilla)


corkscrew cspirochaetes )




By§
••



¥*•⑨•Y%

⑥ go •
pair
080
• o.

⑥ coccus cocci
µ OOH no
BB µ • •• *
8h
cluster of vibrio spirit UM .

bacillus chain spirochaete
of chain of cocci
( rod )
bacilli cocci

, •
By the cell wall two different


Gram positive bacteria → purple blue under
light microscope (methicillin
- -




( MRSA )) Allow
resistant
Staphyloccus aurus stain
go through .




Gram bacteria → red ( ( E-coli ) )
negative stain
gut bacteria
-




• Cell wall affects how bacteria react to cliff . antibiotics



Antibiotic =
compound which inhibits the
growth of bacteria .




Virus


non
living infect ous agents
• -
.




o
34m diameter ( 50 times smaller in
length than bacterium )
average
-

. 0.02 -

.




• Basic structure =
genetic material ( DNA IRNA) surrounded by protein .




Virus invade biochem
.

living cells
genetic material takes over .
of host to



multiply . protein coat




-

reproduce rapidly

host
1-

⑥µqB③⑦
It
"
nucleic acid
strand

-
evolve
by developing adaptations to
Human
immunodeficiency
virus ( HIV )




÷.am#eE-i¥ÉÑ÷
pathogenic
-




↳ cause disease
É
•%ÉÉiÉÉ* ⑥⑥08
:
•¥¥&¥:*:ñ
tobacco mosaic ÷
virus infects tobacco virus
Herpes simplex
plants causes cold sores


infect / attack bacteria


Bacteriophage
↳ take bacterial and
destroying
to
over cells use them replicate ,
the




?⃝?⃝

,bacteria .




Bacteriophages identify and treat some disease


virus =
parasites




Protoctista


Eukaryotic organisms which include
single-celled organism and cell grouped
into colonies .




Small -1 diseases →
-
. act as
pathogens causing communicable parasitic


They use people 1 animals as their host
-




↳ need a vector to transfer them to their hosts ( malaria )



dysentery)

may enter
body through polluted water ( amoebic mitochondria
most found near
of
growing tips
hyphae
vesicle adding




*¥g-gg@TE___F⑨
new cell wall



Fonsi
qq.g.gg
cenwa "
B-
'




Euvirayotic
cannot
,
multicellular



photosynthesis
vacuole

-68
.

C@
BBEF⇐?g
• ) . •
'




|
-




nucleus
granules
food extracellular before cytoplasm
digest absorbing the nutrients
-




y
( feed dead /

Many are
saphrocytes on
decaying matter )
Parasitic feed →


fungi on plants ,
stop them from
photosynthesizing Killing plant

• When
they reproduce
they produce millions of
tiny spores which spread


large distances → infect crop ( detestation

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller malgosiaszymanska05. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for £7.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

52510 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now

Start selling
£7.49
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added