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Unit 14: Physiological disorders and their care Assignment 1
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Unit 14 part 1, Zhanet SadullaUnit 14: Physiological disorders and their care
This task describes troubleshooting and support available to service users with various
issues. Physiological disorder. We will also compare the types of maintainers and the care
settings of service users’ different kinds of obstacles. Finally, we demonstrate the potential
benefits of different investigations, treatment options.
P1- Explain the causes, signs and symptoms of different types of physiological
disorder on service users.
COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that
causes obstruction.
Airflow from the lungs. The respiratory system is the main system of the body affected by
this disorder the airways in the lungs become inflamed and thickened, and the tissues
through which oxygen is exchanged Destroyed. Airflow in and out of the lungs is reduced.
This makes it difficult for oxygen to enter the body. It becomes more difficult to get rid of the
body's tissues and the carbon dioxide that is expelled, making breathing difficult. The
respiratory system is a network of organs and tissues. Helps you breathe. This system helps
your body absorb oxygen out of the air so that your organs can work. clean exhaust gas Like
carbon dioxide in the blood. air is sucked nose and mouth; pass through pharynx and enter
pharynx trachea. Air enters the bronchi through the trachea from there it enters the
bronchioles and finally into the bronchioles. Alveoli surrounded by a network of capillaries.
Air It enters the alveolar sac and gas exchange takes place. Capillaries Exhausts excess
carbon dioxide and absorbs oxygen. Carbon dioxide is then exhaled from the airways that
were previously oxygen. When inhaled, the oxygen taken up by the blood is returned in the
heart.
Smoking is the main cause of COPD, a harmful chemical in the body. Smoke can damage the
lining of your lungs and airways. Risk Factors include working with chemicals, dust and
, fumes, and exposure Air pollution, second hand smoke inhalation and its history childhood
respiratory infections.
Signs and symptoms of COP include persistent wheezing, Frequent respiratory infections, dry
cough with phlegm, breatness.
Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is a serious condition in which insulin is deficient pancreas not functioning
normally or pancreas not functioning normally produce enough insulin, thus maintaining
blood sugar levels rise. Starts when your body has muscle, fat and liver
Cells can no longer process glucose. the pancreas responds Produces extra insulin, but may
not produce enough over time insulin. The endocrine system is affected by diabetes. It
affects how the body regulates blood sugar levels.
Type 2 Diabetes, the inability of the body to respond effectively to insulin, It can also cause
high blood sugar in the endocrine system, the pancreas produces the hormone insulin,
secrete it into the bloodstream where it regulates the body's glucose, or sugar content. The
body loses control over blood sugar levels. Problems with insulin control can lead to
diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is caused by multiple factors, including lifestyle. and genes. For
example, if you are physically inactive and overweight, or Obesity, insulin resistance,
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