1. When describing patient education approaches, the nurse educator would ex- plain that informal teaching is an approach that a. follows formalized plans b. has standardized content c. often occurs one-to-one d. addresses group needs C. Informal teaching is individualized one on one teaching wh...
HESI - Medical Surgical Nursing test
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1. When describing patient
C. Informal teaching is individualized
education approaches, the
one on one teaching which represents
nurse educator would ex-
the majori- ty of patient education
plain that informal
done by nurses that occurs when an
teaching is an approach
intervention is explained or a question
that
is answered. Group needs are often
a. follows formalized plans the focus of formal patient education
b. has standardized content courses or classes. Informal teaching
c. often occurs one-to-one does not necessarily follow a specific
d. addresses group needs formalized plan. It may be planned
with specific content, but it is
individualized responses to patient
needs. Formal teaching involves the
use of a curriculum/course plan with
standardized content.
2. A patient expresses a strong C. Cognitive theorists believe that
atten-
interest in returning to their
work, family, and hobbies a. an older woman with hy-
af- ter having a stroke. pertension
Which theory type would b. a young man with a body mass
the nurse use to develop a index of 42
plan of care for the best c. a young many who has
results of this patient's
motivation style?
a. field
b. biological
c. cognitive
d. sociologic
3. The nurse is assessing
a group of clients.
Which
clients are at greater risk
for hypothermia or
frostbite? (select all that
apply)
1/
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tion, relevance, confidence,
and satisfaction (ARCS) are
the conditions that, when in-
tegrated, motivate someone
to learn. Field theorists place
significance on how achieve-
ment, power, the need for
affiliation, and avoidance
motives influence individual
be- havior. Sociologic theories
are not involved in
motivation.
C, D, E, F
clients with poor nutrition,
fatigue, and mul- tiple chronic
illnesses are at greater risk
for hypothermia. Clients who
smoke, consume alcohol, or
have impaired peripheral
circula- tion have a higher
incidence of frostbite.
2/
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just consumed six martinis
d. an older man who
smokes a pack of cigarettes
a day
e. a young woman who
is anorexic
f. a young woman who is
di- abetic
D
4. Which statement made by a
nurse represents the need There is no evidence to support the
for further education idea that older adult clients perceive
regard- ing pain pain any different- ly than younger
management in old- er adult clients. The other statements are
clients? accurate regarding older clients and
pain.
a. older adults tend to
report pain less often than
younger adults
b. older clients usually
have more experience with
pain than younger clients
c. older adults are at
greatest risk for under
treated pain
d. older clients have a
differ- ent pain mechanism
and do not feel it as much
5. The nurse is working at a C
first aid booth for a spring
training game on a hot The spectator shows signs of heat
day. stroke,
A spectator comes in, report- which is a medical emergency. The
spectator
ing that he is not feeling well. should be transported to the ED ASAP.
The
Vital signs are temp 104.1 F, pres- sure 106/66 mm Hg. He trips
pulse 132 BPM, respirs 26 over his feet as the nurse leads him
breaths/min, and blood to a cot. What
3/
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is the priory action of the nurs should take actions to lower his
nurse? body temp in teh meantime by
removing his shirt and sponging his
body with cool water. Low- ering body
temp by drinking cool fluids or taking
acetaminophen is not as effective in
an emergency situation. The client
needs to be cooled quickly and is a
priority for treatment
4/
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