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Sociology Paper 2 Families and Households Summarised Mindmap
Brief overview of the families and households topic for paper 2 AQA Sociology
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love parentStructure empty nestnuclear
needfamilie
/power Authority
our
of family
movemen t
interprahm, aniowmi nawhimram ate
im
↑ members shared historical
Hareven
contracephrepiat reapenenchapingthetumorganisation
mion of two people as partners 1978 -
life Course
Analysis organisational Diversity
familgain
y
ange ↑
jawPegbiWiceneSteman anger
be onee
Asian families ~ WWI
/
segregated conjugal roles jo
eonumareg RAPPAPORTS Inequalities in
lifestyle possibilities
-extended have increased since 1980, women doeshorseworeinner
&
types
5 --
~
of
Cultural / family diversity- Social Class
Diversity
Diversity
I ↑
Wilmott
Increase relative young
+
/
& families March of
Progress
D
wealth income
i Afro-Caribbean have an obwous
-
mariagesmining Divorce ~
impactin
terms
mahifocal
-
and
of
housing.problems
financial Holidays
Instrumental-
Increasing family
W male role-breadwinner D omestic Lab
Diversi
ty
disciplinarian role
long term increase /
Decrease since mid 2000, Since 1948, female role -
Expressive
emotional
caring I
I
role
childcare domestic labour
Civil Partnership Act +
why
Chabitation.
are roles
Marriage. Divorc ~
Divorce Reform Act
law affluence
greater
Divorce + cohabitation less ofan importance of
legalisation contrace
of
in -
Factors
Material
~
-economic independence
/
causes family diversity
ofwomen increased
Independence cohabit before marriage
more acceptable
& ~religious ceremonies more accepted of greater geographical lifespan
& Attitudes
I
~
M +social
Social mobility
/ i n t i ve n c e )
Secularisation
Changing
Easy toleave an, Role of Women "try before "More
you buy likely to leave
& loneparentsamefree
a
~marriage
↑
unhappy relationship ↑ doesn't
which technological advancements
fit expectations symmetrical ~
Equal Rights ~Social Changes & decreased in
Globalisationdispersed extended
causes of the trends
&
Role of women I family
secularisation
/
Deanmoreare
rise feminism, equalitygreater close
emotionally. men
gain from women'sunp
I
in
2
/ independence/vent contraception butn ot
domestic labour
1969 Divorce
Act-easy legal Changes geographically
M
-
economic
changes to Church -
same-sexcouples
2015Same-Sex
/ independence
& changes in the
Family teachings McIntosh Barrett
+
Marriage increase Economic Reasons I
majority
-
&
people wil buy weddingertgeois
men make the
Higher expectations
wantmarry
don't marriage
of
of
bigdecisions
Love and cohabit prior men do not
think
/MON
e
the
the
may
-changiatntgicecity orancies mathmeasmesNomine
Kempson
FAMILIES HOUSEHOLDS
to child
bearing a
I
contraception &
+
improved women in low-income ramines
P
in oftengo without me to the
↑
Contraception Increase of child
↑ ~centeredness Decline
Decline I
my
Birth Rate
medical care
/General Decline
recreating Iwagg) Names + Prout
Infantmoratemovingsanitation
Improved Nutrition
changing roles of women
same rate of physical development Donnant Framework Not competent to un their lives
Demography ↳ &
- Cultures construct these stages differently Adults:complex + moral ↑ can't be held r
Decline I
Improved pre+ post Improved health ↑ children: simple + amoral
Psychological Immating
mortality
social care hygiene
Benedict)
+
natal
understanding of the mother
oci c ued
facilities
I
~varies Across
& Declining Infant
Ages where child takes CulturesMalinows hil Emotionally dependent
↑
on
~ Pull Factors WO
Life ~ responsibilities differ
of Age marriage + concent
Expectancy &
per culture
-
MigratiIncreasing
on-welfare ~
state. Education systems.
separateness
Better healthcare increasing ( Increased life
expectancy Legislation/ standard of
living, job ops. YES -
socal construct
mmikemonarnc
Push Factors
-
less
Ageing
dangerous working /Aries)
Population
I
conditions -
Globalisation -
War. Poverty. Lack of job opportunities child labour normal
childhood iin
:
S inaDeclining
or
oppressive government didn'texist
I
fertility in Medieval -19th
century
Declining Infant Europe vanis
Childhood invented Historically
1997-2010 - New Labor Policies in
I
1988-1990s -
Conservative Policies 13th
century Postmodernity
Aim
-
uncertainty
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