Summary Sociology (SOCL1014A) University First Year Summaries.
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Module
Sociology
Institution
University Of The Witwatersrand (wits)
These summaries are simplified lecture and some reading notes. They included visual stimulus and color to keep your attention on the topics at hand. They are set up in an easy way to understand. They included key concepts such as: Sociology as a perspective: the sociological imagination, Socializat...
Introduction to Sociology part 1
Monday, 27 February 2023 09:13
Homework or Announcements:
Lecture 2
Lecture Main topics:
○ Sociology as a perspective
○ Sociological imagination
○ Defining Sociology
Lecture notes:
• Difference between socl/psych? Looking outward not inward
Sociology as a perspective the sociological imagination
Social change- helps understand sociological thinking (change society)
Transforms lives (personal problems into political problems) and changes society- revolutionary
revolution
Sociological imagination- Understanding change
Social force, factor and structure are all the same thing.
Important to look @ both structure & agency When people make decisions- agency
Society
→ helps us make decisions
→ Sense of our own lives
→ Keeps balance
Individual choice Consistent & regular
Social stratification:
→ Gender
→ Age
→ Sexuality
We gain power and insight by understanding
• Personal success/ challenges are rooted in the social forces
(influenced)
• SF: created by humans & influences us (constructs)
Interplay (overlaid)
Sociology
Is the study of this interplay between the individual and
Social factors.
Interplay occurs everyday
People in the margins of society/ live in poverty probably
Understand social influences more, because they
Experience it. How society shapes us
E.g. 'Get an education to get out of poverty'
→ But can't get to school
Sociology is the study of human social life (social interaction- more than one person)
Groups and societies.
By studying the wider social (social forces) and historical forces (e.g. SA past) on our attitudes, actions,
interactions, beliefs and thoughts.
Sociology- the study of human social life (social interaction), groups & societies…having as its subject
matter our own behavior as social beings. (Giddens 2001:2)
Society- made to make us think about our society in SA
Introduction to Sociology part 1 Page 1
, Introduction to sociology part 2
Monday, 27 February 2023 15:23
Homework or Announcements:
Lecture 2
Lecture Main topics:
○ A perspective
○ A discipline
○ A practice
Lecture notes:
Sociology as a perspective
Looking at the world with a sociological imagination.
Sociological imagination: (promise of sociology)
→ Human behavior is largely/ fundamentally shaped by social context in which it occurs (however it is not
the only thing) Interesting debate topic
→ Social forces influence human behavior
→ Breaking free from personal biases an beliefs to see the bigger picture
→ Look away from just our daily routines
→ Questing everything Read more about C.Wright.Mills
→ Understanding the link between private troubles and public issues
Sociology a as discipline
→ Body knowledge of social work
→ Miro - Macro
→ Use concepts
→ Develop theories
→ Methods of data collection
Sociology as a practice
External- change the world for the better
Internal- change personal interactions
Private trouble- Individual, solution lies with individual. e.g. one couple divorce
Public trouble- Public issue, solution lies with society. e.g. many couple divorces
Summary
• How we have to get rid of our biases to have a sociological imagination
• Looking at sociology in different contexts
Introduction to Sociology part 1 Page 2
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