NES Elementary Education Subtest 2 (part II) Questions and answers rated A+ 2023
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NES Elementary Education Subtest 2 Quest
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NES Elementary Education Subtest 2 Quest
NES Elementary Education Subtest 2 (part II) Questions and answers rated A+ 2023Homeostasis
A state of internal balance by living organisms
Autotrophs
Organisms that harness energy from sunlight and using it to produce glucose.
Heterotrophs
Organisms that receive energy by eating p...
autotrophs organisms that harness energy from sunl
heterotrophs organisms that receive energy by ea
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NES Elementary Education Subtest 2 Quest
NES Elementary Education Subtest 2 Quest
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NES Elementary Education Subtest 2 (part II) Questions and answers rated A+ 2023
Homeostasis - correct answer A state of internal balance by living organisms
Autotrophs - correct answer Organisms that harness energy from sunlight and using it to produce glucose.
Heterotrophs - correct answer Organisms that receive energy by eating plants or animals.
Organelles - correct answer Small structures within animal/plant cells that fulfill specialized functions. Bacterial cells lack most organelles.
Mitochondria - correct answer Breaks down glucose to provide energy to the cell
Four Basic Types of Animal Tissue - correct answer Connective
Epithelial
Muscle
Nerve
Epithelial Tissue - correct answer Forms many glands that line cavities. Functions include: secretion, absorption, protection, transcellular transport
Connective Tissue - correct answer Supports and binds other types of tissues
Muscular Tissue - correct answer Aids in contraction and movement of the body muscles
Nervous Tissue - correct answer Helps in coordination of different organs
The 11 Organ Systems of the Human Body - correct answer Circulatory, Digestive, Endocrine, Excretory
Immune, Integumentary, Muscular, Nervous
Reproductive, Respiratory, and Skeletal.
Xylem - correct answer Transports water throughout the plant
Phloem - correct answer Innermost layer of bark which transports glucose throughout the plant
Chloroplast - correct answer Organelle in plants that conduct photosynthesis The chemical formula for photosynthesis is: - correct answer 6 CO2 + 6 H2O → C6H12O6 + 6 O2
Carbon dioxide + Water + Light energy → Glucose + Oxygen
____ ____ is the biological classification created by ____ ____. - correct answer Linnaean Taxonomy
Carl Linnaeus
Modern taxonomy uses genetic analysis and comparison of physical traits to classify organisms according to a hierarchy of taxonomic - correct answer Domains, Kingdoms, Phylums,
Class, Order, Families,
Genus, Species
Eukaryotes - correct answer All organisms with cells that have nuclei and membrane-
bound organelles.
Four kingdoms that fit into this domain: animals, plants, protists, and fungi
Prokaryotes - correct answer Neither have nuclei nor organelles with membranes. True bacteria fit in this domain.
Archaea - correct answer Microorganisms similar to bacteria but genetically different. Often found in extreme environments.
Eggs - correct answer Many laid by adult females so that at least some of them will survive.
Larva - correct answer Insect larvae hatch from the eggs and bear no resemblance to their adult parents. Eats so it can grow quickly. When growth is complete, the larva transforms into a pupa.
Pupa. - correct answer The pupa stage is usually considered a resting stage, although much activity is going on within a sealed chrysalis or cocoon. Special cells that were present in the larva are now growing rapidly and will become the legs, wings, eyes and other parts of the adult insect. After the reorganization is complete, the pupa splits to reveal the mature adult with functional wings. This stage can last a few weeks, a month,
or even several years.
Incomplete Metamorphosis - correct answer Consists of only three life cycle stages: egg, nymph, and adult. Nymphs are smaller versions of the adults and are wingless. Nymphs molt and have no pupa stage.
Heredity - correct answer The transmission of characteristics carried by the genetic code from one generation to the next
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