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Summary Mass spectrometry

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Drug design and mechanisms of drug action - 1st semester Includes bullet points, key diagrams and images

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  • June 8, 2023
  • 4
  • 2019/2020
  • Summary
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alexd1
Mass Spectrometry

MS

 Measures mass to charge ratio (m/z)
 Biotechnology- analyse proteins and peptides
 Pharmaceuticals- drug discovery and drug metabolism
 Clinical- haemoglobin analysis and drug testing
 Measure mass of molecule as an ion (most cation but sometimes anion)

Large Biomolecules

 Mass accuracy of 0.01% of the total mass
 Can detect minor mass changes like amino acids

Small Organic Molecules

 Mass of molecule can be measured within an accuracy of 5ppm (0.0005%) so can confirm
molecular formula
 Structural information generated by fragmentation

MS Instruments

 Ion source- ionises sample in gas phase
 Mass analyser- sorts ions by mass using
electromagnetic field
 Detector- measures indicator quantity and calculates
abundance
 Need a vacuum so ions don’t collide
 Ionisation- electron impact (EI) harsh, electrospray
ionisation (ESI soft), chemical ionisation (CI soft) or
MALDI (large molecules)




Electrospray Ionisation

 MS used as a detector in
chromatography
 Problem- need to remove huge excess
of matter used into LC and GC
 GC evolved to use narrow capillary
tube
 LC is more difficult as it creates huge
volumes of gas which must be
removed




ESi Spectrum

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