Mark Klimek T est taking strategies Lab Values: DEADLY DANGEROUS :
Elevated K+ ( >6) -Hold K+, Assess heart, Prepare Kayexalate/D5W, Call Dr. Elevated pH ( >6) -Assess Vitals, Call doctor CO2 in the 60’s -Assess Resp., Do purse lip breathing, prepare to intubate and ventilate, Call Resp. Therapy, Call Dr. PO2 < 60’s -Assess Resp., Give O2, Prepare to intubate and ventilate, Call resp. therapy, Call Dr.
Platelets < 40,000
-Assess for bleeding, Place on Bleeding precautions, prepare for administration on Platelets CRITICAL:
INR > 4 Low K+ ( < 3.5) High K+ (5.4 – 5.9) Elevated Hgb ( < 8)
CO2 in the 50’s -Assess Resp., Do purse lip breathing, DO NOT GIVE O2
Low PO2 but still in the 70’s -Assess Resp., Give O2
O2 < 93%
-Assess Resp., Give O2
Abnormal Na+ with a change in LOC WBC < 5000
ANC < 500
CD4 < 200
Platelets < 90,000
-Assess for bleeding, Place on bleeding precautions
BE CONCERED : Elevated BUN -Check for dehydration Elevated Hgb -Monitor for Bleeding Place patient in
Neutropenic
Precautions
MARK KLIMEK TEST TAKING STRATEGIES: LATEST UPDATE Elevated BNP (Best indicator for heart failure) Abnormal Na+ -If elevated, assess for dehydration
-If Low, assess for overload ABNORMAL BUT NOT A CONCERN :
Elevated Creatinine ( > 1.2, Best indicator for Kidney function) HCO3
Hct -Assess for bleeding *** HOLD, ASSESS, PREPARE, CALL DOCTOR***
Creatinine: 0.6-1.2
INR: 2-3
K+: 3.5-5.0
pH: 7.35-7.45
BUN: 8-30
Hgb: 12-18
Acid Base balance:
Rule of the B’s: If the pH and the Bicarb are Both in the same direction then it is metaBolic MacKussmauls: Kussmauls Respirations only occur in Metabolic ACidosis As the pH goes, so goes my patient except K+ -If pt has a LOW pH, s/s will be elevated except K+HCO3: 22-26 BNP <100
Na+: 135-145 WBC: 5000-
10,000
Co2: 35-45 ANC: 500
Hct: 36-54 CD4: >200
PO2: 78-100 Platelets: 150,000-400,000
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Zendaya. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £8.53. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.