Piety and Impiety
Cadmus, however, I praise - divine approval
[the city must learn its lesson] even against its will - those who do not respect the gods will
be forced into piety
Pentheus, who now fights with gods - impiety alert !!!
[Cadmus to Tiresias] the wise voice of a wise man - pious by respecting a prophet
[Cadmus about Dionysus] We must honour him
It is so sweet to forget we are old - youth through Bacchus
Are we the only men… who will dance for Bacchus? - They are the only ones with sense
[Pentheus] fake Bacchic rituals
A magical enchanter - Pentheus claims the foreign priest of Dionysus is a faker
[Pentheus] Because she lied that Zeus was her lover - again claims the Bacchant god is a lie
So you can make more money - Pentheus claims Tiresias just wants profits, like Oedipus’
claim that he's a prophet in it for the profit.
[Tiresieas to Pentheus] you are mad, agonisingly mad
You will pay for your ignorance and irreverence to the god! - Dionysus tells Pentheus his fate
He rages, how he rages - excessive anger from Pentheus
I will sacrifice a great slaughter of women
He will be punished by death
I am in your hands now - Pentheus finally submits to Dionysus
‘you want to bring this new god to mankind so that you can make more money from augury
and sacrifices’ - Pentheus accuses Tiresias of wanting money just like Oedipus
The Gods
I, Dionysus, son of Zeus - the play begins with a divine prologue. Dionysus states his
purpose and sets the scene, shows piety from Euripedes, many of Euripedes plays begin
with gods giving prologues
[Page 1, prologue] with me! - leaving me… no mention of me - Dionysus as a selfish god,
attention seeking, but maybe also claiming what should rightfully be his as a god?
Commanding my maenads - the bacchant women lose their individuality and become ‘his’
and one unit
My women - possessive pronoun
[chorus’ blessed is he… who leads a life of reverence… who dances…who honours the rites
[Zeus] concealing the baby within his thigh… Zeus brought him to birth - man born of man,
link to the ‘men birth ideas’ thing
Let it stream from the shaft - phallic
Long thick hair
[wine] it puts an end to the pain of suffering humans - Dionysus can both free you and
control you, is the version of freedom truly freedom?
You are well named for disaster - Pentheus’ name means is similar to the word Penthos,
meaning pain or grief
Shall I change from man to woman ? - Dionysus is often seen alongside gender reversal and
transgression
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller vavinki. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £5.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.