(4) The Effect of Changing Enzyme Concentration on Rate of Reaction
Independent Variable: Trypsin concentration (0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4%, 0.5%)
Dependent Variable: Initial Rate of Reaction (% transmission per second)
Control Variables:
• Temperature
• Volume of trypsin
• Volume of casein
• Concentration of casein
• pH
Method:
1. Dilute stock solutions of trypsin with distilled water
2. Make a control solution with no milk suspension and use this to set the colorimeter absorbance to
zero
3. Add the milk suspension and trypsin solution into a cuvette, mix and place in the colorimeter
4. Measure the % transmission at 15 second intervals for 5 minutes
5. Rinse the cuvette with distilled water and repeat for all trypsin concentrations
Data:
• Plot a graph of % transmission vs. time
• Draw a tangent to the curve at t=0 using a ruler and calculate its gradient – this represents the initial
rate of reaction
Theory:
• Casein is a white protein found in milk
• When casein is broken down, milk turns colourless
• Trypsin is a protease enzyme, which hydrolyses casein
Conclusion:
• As the trypsin concentration increases, the likelihood of a trypsin molecule colliding with a casein
molecule increases
• The number of enzyme-substrate complexes increases, so the rate of reaction increases
• The rate plateaus at the point where all substrates occupy an active site
• Increasing the enzyme concentration further will not affect the rate as the substrate concentration has
become the limiting factor
Validity:
• Difficult to maintain constant temperature
• Difficult to make up solutions of precise concentrations
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller JunaidAli025. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £0.00. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.