Absolute poverty
o People can't afford necessities
Food
Water
Shelter
Education
Clothes
o Less than $1.90 a day means you are in absolute poverty
Relative poverty
o Poverty in relation to the area you live in
o If your income is 60% less than the average income
o Can't afford goods that are socially norm
Fridge
Mobile phone
o Causes of relative poverty
Higher salaries have more income growth than people on lower salaries
Measures of Poverty
o HPI
Human poverty index
Measures Life expectancy
Education
Ability to meet basic needs
o HPI 1
Measures the probability of living to 40
Measured Adult literacy rate
Measure % of underweight children
Measure % of people not using improved water sources
o HPI 2
Measures the probability of living to 60
Measures % of adults who do not have literacy skills
Measures poverty if you earn 50% below median income
Inequality
o Wealth & income is distributed in an unequal manor
o Causes
Different level of wage
Traps you as you can't save
Wealth levels
Earn rent and interest on assets to increase income
Chance
If assets in right place could be more valuable
Given money in a will
Age
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