100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Summary A Level Psychology 'Nicotine Addiction learning theory explanation' (AQA) £2.99   Add to cart

Summary

Summary A Level Psychology 'Nicotine Addiction learning theory explanation' (AQA)

 5 views  0 purchase
  • Institution
  • AQA

Psychology notes that gained me an A* at A Level. I created this using textbooks, mark schemes, class notes and my own further research to provide a comprehensive set of notes. This is formatted according to the AQA psychology specification, where each point is covered, but regardless of the exam b...

[Show more]

Preview 1 out of 3  pages

  • June 22, 2023
  • 3
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
All documents for this subject (33)
avatar-seller
chloe79232
Explanations for nicotine addiction: learning theory
learning theory suggests that smoking is learnt through conditioning (classical
and operant).
Operant conditioning – smoking behaviour is reinforced.
1 positive reinforcement: if the consequence of a behaviour is rewarding to an
individual (pleasure) the behaviour is more likely to reoccur. Nicotine is a
powerful reinforcer because of its physiological effects on the dopamine
reward system on the mesolimbic pathway. The drug stimulates release of
dopamine in the nucleus accumbens producing a feeling of euphoria which the
smoker finds rewarding which positively reinforces their smoking behaviour.
2 negative reinforcement: a smoker’s continuing dependence on nicotine
explained by this. Cessation of nicotine leads to withdrawal syndrome which
can include behavioural effects (agitation, disturbed sleep), cognitive effects
(Poor concentration), mood disturbances (anxiety and depression). These
symptoms make it hard to abstain so long so they reduce or eliminate these
effects by smoking again. Smoking another cig is negatively reinforcing because
it stops an unpleasant stimulus.
Role of cue reactivity (CC): pleasurable effect of smoking is a primary
reinforcer because its intrinsically rewarding (not learned) due to its effects
on the brains dopamine reward system meaning likely to smoke again. Any
stimuli present at the same time or before become associated with this
pleasurable effect – secondary reinforcers as they take on the properties of the
primary reinforcer and become rewarding in their own right. If smoking in

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller chloe79232. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for £2.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

67474 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy revision notes and other study material for 14 years now

Start selling
£2.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart