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Chapter 20 - Patterns of Genetic Inheritance £2.77   Add to cart

Lecture notes

Chapter 20 - Patterns of Genetic Inheritance

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This file partially covers the 20th chapter of the textbook Human Biology by Sylvia Mader for the Biology course () in UoS

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  • June 23, 2023
  • 18
  • 2022/2023
  • Lecture notes
  • Saboor
  • Biology
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Chapter 7 - Patterns of Genetic Inheritance - Part 2


Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis

If prospective parents carry an allele for a genetic disorder, they may seek assurance that
their offspring will be free of the disorder

Following in vitro fertilization (IVF), the zygote divides

When the embryo has 8 cells, 1 may be removed for genetic testing

Only embryos that will not have the genetic disorders of interest are placed in the uterus to
continue developing




1

,2

, Polygenic Inheritance

Polygenic traits: 2 or more sets of alleles govern 1 trait

Each dominant allele codes for a product, so these effects are additive.

This results in a continuous variation of phenotypes.

Environmental effects cause intervening phenotypes.

e.g., skin color ranges from very dark to very light
e.g., height varies among individual humans




Multifactorial trait: A polygenic trait that in addition to genetics are particularly influenced
by the environment




3

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