Enzyme Inhibition
What is Inhibition?
A process by which enzyme activity is stopped, either permanently (inactivity) or
temporarily (inhibition)
Enzyme inhibitors are substance which interfere with enzyme activity
Competitive Inhibition
Inhibitor has similar shape to substrate and competes with it
Molecule with highest concentration binds to substrate
When inhibitor concentration is greater, the inhibitor blocks the substrate
With a fixed amount of competitive inhibitor, the rate of reaction increases more slowly
as inhibitor and substrate compete for the active site
Eventually the substrate overwhelms the inhibitor and the same maximum rate is
achieved
This is a reversible reaction
Non-competitive Inhibition
Inhibitor covalently binds to a separate site called the allosteric site and doesn’t
compete with substrate
Changes the 3D, tertiary structure of the enzyme and distorts the shape of the active
site, preventing substrate from binding to it
Usually irreversible due to permanent binding of inhibitor
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller izzylewington04. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £2.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.