Transport of Water in
Plants
Movement of Water
Uptake by roots - enters xylem in roots
Moves up xylem in stem
Moves from xylem to leaf cells
Evaporates into air spaces in leaves
Transpiration of water through open stomata into the air
Transpiration Pull
Water is lost by transpiration from stomata
Replaced by water from the mesophyll layer
Constant loss of water creates a lower water potential in leaves
Water is pulled up the plant along a decreasing gradient
Action is similar to a straw
Cohesion-Tension Theory
Water molecules cling together by hydrogen bonds (cohesion)
Water molecules cling to xylem walls by hydrogen bonds (adhesion)
Cohesion creates a tension from the water molecules pulling other water molecules
Upward pull creates a tension that helps water uptake and movement up the plant
Creates a single, continuous, unbroken column of water
Root Pressure
Endodermis moves materials into medulla, lowering water potential
Water follows by osmosis, increasing pressure
Pressure forces water into the xylem and provides a weak push up the plant
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller izzylewington04. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £2.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.