NCC study guide Question and answers rated A+ 2023
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NCC
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NCC
NCC study guide Question and answers rated A+ 2023
Hyperaldosteronism - correct answer Increased K excretion in distal tubules
What increases the risk of renal anomalies? - correct answer ETOH, maternal diabetes, and maternal drug use
What can occur with congenital nephrotic syndrome...
hyperaldosteronism increased k excretion in distal
what increases the risk of renal anomalies etoh
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NCC study guide Question and answers rated A+ 2023
Hyperaldosteronism - correct answer Increased K excretion in distal tubules
What increases the risk of renal anomalies? - correct answer ETOH, maternal diabetes, and maternal drug use
What can occur with congenital nephrotic syndrome? - correct answer Fetal Hydrops
Oliohydramnios can occur in which conditions - correct answer Sever urinary tract obstruction, renal agensis, pulmonary hypoplasia (Potter's), PPROM
What is Potter's syndrome? - correct answer Renal agensis and pulmonary hypoplasia- lethal
Physical anomalies of Potter's - correct answer flat nose, low set ears, receding chin, arthrogryposis, bell-shaped chest
What dysmorphic features can suggest renal disease? - correct answer abnormal ears, single umbilical artery, hypospadius, anorectal abnormalities, polythelia (supernumerary nipples), vertebral anomalies, and esophageal atresia- W or W/O TEF
What can cause lateral abdominal mass - correct answer polycystic /multicystic kidneys, hydonephrosis, tumor (Wilms) Urinary ascites is caused by - correct answer rupture of an obstructed urinary tract
What can cause a suprapubic mass - correct answer enlarged bladder secondary to urinary obstruction
What can cause abdominal wall defects - correct answer extrophy of bladder, cloacal extrophy, prune belly
What is prune belly syndrome? - correct answer AKA Eagle Barrett Syndrome
Triad:
1. Deficient abdominal musculature D/T fetal urinary ascites
2. Undescended testes
3. Urinary tract abnormalities (usually posterior urethral valves)
Why would you be unable to palpate a kidney - correct answer renal agensis, renal malposition, horsehoe kidney
What is the most common cause of hypertension in the newborn - correct answer renal clots -UAC
What is the second most common cause of HTN in newborn - correct answer Renal disease
Hgb F causes a shift to the ???? on the oxygen dissociation curve - correct answer Left Treatment options for anemia include - correct answer transfusion, EPO, and minimizing blood draws
causes of hemolytic anemia - correct answer ABO, Rh, G6PD
Thrombocytopenia is defines as - correct answer platelets < 150,000
Diapedsis - correct answer ability of WBC's to move in and out of vessels
neutrophils migrate from the blood stream to an injured tissue site
How is syphilis acquired - correct answer transplacentally
How is chlamydia diagnosed? - correct answer gram stain
HIV is identified by - correct answer + ELISA
How do you treat HSV/ and Herpes Zoster - correct answer Acyclovir
IgM tests for - correct answer in utero infections
CMV is worse if acquired - correct answer early in pregnancy
Coag neg staph is - correct answer Staph epi (gram +)
treatment for gram negative rods - correct answer Gent
Cefotaxime Why do you use a stylet in an LP - correct answer prevent a epidermoid tumor
IgG - correct answer maternal initially
transplacentally acquired in 3rd trimester
reaches maternal levels at 2 months
adults levels by 10-12 months
Intracranial calcifications can be seen in - correct answer TORCH infections
esp CMV
Blueberry muffin spots are seen in - correct answer CMV
Rubella
HSV
Most sensitive test for syphilis is - correct answer FTA-ABS, MHA-TP
Hallmark sign for HIV in infant is - correct answer recurrent infections
How do you treat systemic fungal infections - correct answer Amphotericin and 5-FU
If Ecoli is found in a cath sample - correct answer treat repeat BC
renal ultrasound
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