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Britain Transformed A-Level History Thatcher Summary Notes: Politics £3.49
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  3. PEARSON (PEARSON)
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  5. History 2015
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  7. Unit 1H - Britain transformed, 1918-97 (8HI01H)

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Britain Transformed A-Level History Thatcher Summary Notes: Politics
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Edexcel Paper 1 A-level History notes which summarise the textbook chapters. The notes roughly summarised and paraphrased are intended to aid ones revision for the exam. In order to receive the most out of this, I would recommend creating flashcards from them and using as prompts instead of the tex...

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  • July 6, 2023
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Thatcher: politics and party
develop

🌧 Wets: heath, socialism, Mps like Prior, one nation conservatives, upper class, elite




Reshuffle 1981 (purging of the wets)
Prior was employment secretary → Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (Dumping
ground) As he criticised monetarism ; reflects Thatchers unwillingness to change

Sacked Ian Gilmour, Lord Soames, Mark Carlisle

Promoted thatcherites such as tebbit

Led to thatcherites being dominant in cabinet

Thatcher viewed herself as a radical in a party of moderates

Older consensus now in minority




Heseltine
Was secretary of environment and promoted to council house sales in 1980

H challenged thatcher in cabinet ab unemployment, wanted to intervene:
Enterprise Zones and Development Corporations

Resembled traditional ideas, led tto policy disagreements

He was alienated

Thatcher presidential style, unhealthy



🚁 The Westland Affair 1985: serious financial difficulty, divide on being bought by
Sikorsky which was free market but would lead to dependency on US




Thatcher: politics and party develop 1

, the outcome led to Heseltine’s resignation: shows Thatcher presidential style




The Poll Tax 1989/90
Led to widespread anger and large scale protest

All Britain Anti poll tax federation organised mass demonstration in Trafalgar Square
90- 200,000 protestors

Turned into riot due to police presence

Increaed tax bills, many refused and unable to pay, pensions jailed; South Yorkshire
police said impossible to arrest everyone, unenforceable; shows her uncompromising
style




Growing unpopularity
Interest rates 15%

Water privatisation

Party divisions about the EEC

Howe’s resignation: former chancellor and deputy, due to anti-Europe policies

Victory of john major, not wet, similar policies, least pro-European




Major
Poll tax
Short term: increased government grant to local authorities to reduce poll tax bills by
50% 91

Heseltine hired to rethink the poll tax
rejoined the link between local taxation and property value
had exemptions for circumstances

Abandoned Thatchers principal of taxpayer burden of government spending



Thatcher: politics and party develop 2

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