Metabolism and Energy
● Metabolism refers to the sum of all chemical reactions that occur in a cell.
● Metabolic pathways are step-by-step sequences of reactions where the product
of one reaction becomes the substrate of the next.
● Anabolic reactions build large molecules, while catabolic reactions break down
large molecules into smaller products.
● Cellular respiration releases chemical potential energy in sugars and makes that
energy available for cellular work.
Defining Energy:
● Energy is the capacity to do work or change/move matter against an opposing
force.
● Potential energy is stored energy, while kinetic energy is the energy of motion.
● Living cells transform potential energy into kinetic energy to perform work.
Chemical Potential Energy:
● Chemical bonds store potential energy, and energy is released when bonds are
formed.
● Free (unbonded) atoms have more potential energy than compounds.
The Laws of Thermodynamics:
● The first law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be
transformed and transferred between objects.
● The second law states that the universe tends towards increasing disorder or
entropy.
Predicting Chemical Reactions:
● Free energy (G) is the energy available to do work in a chemical reaction.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller thekrakenmid. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £6.50. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.