An in-depth, condensed pack of notes from the official Pearson textbook. Excludes unnecessary information, focusing only on key facts to ensure no time is wasted making too many notes.
The rise of Republicans Harding, Coolidge and Hoover:
- When WW1 first broke out in 1914, Wilson declared neutrality, but later America
entered the war in 1917 after German submarines repeatedly attacked ships
containing Americans/American goods and because of a rumoured German-Mexican
alliance.
- Hoover became internation hero for his work aiding civilian victims of the war + was
put in charge of food administration.
- Wilson wanted America to join the League of Nations, a new organisation designed
to preserve world peace.
- This helped Harding to national prominence as he was a leading critic of League
membership as it would oblige the US to defend another country without
congressional assent.
- 1919, Coolidge hit national headlines. His tough stance on a Boston police strike
appealed to Americancs suffering from post-war economic problems and resentful of
strikes.
- 1920, struggle for the Republican Presidential nomination = Harding as the
compromise candidate, Coolidge as Vice President and Hoover and Secretary of
Commerce.
The Red Scare (1919-1920):
● Russian state collapsed under WW1
● Russian revolution of 1917 = establishment of worlds first Communist country, the
USSR/Soviet Union - helped encourage uprisings in Germany and Hungary.
● Communists believed govts. should organise equal distribution of wealth whereas
Americans considered unregulated economy essential to the American dream.
● Communists argued other political parties were unnecessary (communist party was
party of the people) Americans favoured a multi-party political system.
● 1919, Comintern + an American Communist Party was formed which aroused fears.
● Events in 1919 intensified fears:
- 3600 strikes in which around one fifth of American workers participated. When
350,000 steelworkers struck, the steel companies initiated an effective propaganda
campaign blaming communists.
- Political malcontnets mailed dozens of bombs to business and politcal leaders in
several cities.
- The press attributed the many urban race riots to Communist influence on black
Americans and called the summer of 1919 the ‘Red Summer”.
The Palmer Raids:
- Around 6,000 supposed ‘alien’ Communists or anarchists arrested in 36 american
cities.
- Only 556 individuals deserved deportation + only a minority of them were actually
Communists.
- Red Scare contributed to anti-immigrant feeling.
The war period:
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller aishaazam. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £7.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
