Summary

Summary of OCR Religious Studies A Level - H573/01 Philosophy of Religion, H573/02 Religion and Ethics, H573/03 Developments in Christian Thought

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Module
H573/01 Philosophy of Religion

Institution
OCR

A complete summary of the OCR A Level Religious studies course, covering H573/01 Philosophy of Religion, H573/02 Religion and Ethics, H573/03 Developments in Christian Thought, with detailed notes and explanations on each topic necessary for the exams.

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Summarized whole book? Yes
Uploaded on July 15, 2023
Number of pages 3
Written in 2016/2017
Type Summary

Dillon Precious Aristotle

Aristotle’s belief about the soul:

 Consciousness: being aware of and responsive to one’s surroundings and how well we
perceive them.
 Aristotle said that “the soul is the essence of the self” – key quote.
 The soul, in many religious, philosophical psychological, and mythological traditions, is the
incorporeal (non – body) and immortal (but not for Aristotle) essence of a living person or
living thing.
o According to Christian and Jewish teachings in most of their forms, souls, or at least
immortal souls – belong only to human beings.
 Aristotle’s beliefs:
o Everyone has one
o It is not immortal, it dies with the body
o Souls are unique to every individual, no two are the same or shared.
o There is no afterlife, movement, or transmigration of the soul.
 Unlike Plato and the medieval religious tradition, Aristotle did not consider the soul to be a
separate, immortal occupant of the body; just as the rower needs a boat to row, the soul
ceases to exist at the death of the body.
o The soul, which Aristotle calls “de anima” is the animating force within out body.
o He argues that the soul must exist as there is no other way to explain movement.
The body cannot move itself, so movement must originate in some other place.
o Aristotle argued in his book “De Anima” that the soul finds its source in the heart
(not made by God)
o Aristotle believed in a sort of hierarchy of souls – with a human soul being the
highest, followed by animals and vegetables. He argued that its rationality that gives
our souls this higher status.
 Three types of souls:
o Vegetative
o Appetitive / sensitive
o Intellectual

What is Aristotle’s Prime Mover?

 The four causes explain individual changes within the world
 So therefore, the Prime Mover explanation is Aristotle’s belief that the world needs
explaining.
 The final cause = God.
o He shows that everything has a purpose (or telos).
 It then follows that the universe has a purpose or final cause.
o For Aristotle this final cause is God.
 Aristotle is a teleological philosopher.
 Aristotle’s God is completely transcendent and not the immanent God the Abrahamic
religions believe in. He also believed that God was perfect and everlasting, as in the universe
did not have a beginning.
o Immanent – God is present and involved with life on universe
o Transcendent – God is beyond and outside life on Earth and the universe.
 Aristotle never prayed as he believed it was redundant as God was never listening and didn’t
care.

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Summary

Summary of OCR Religious Studies A Level - H573/01 Philosophy of Religion, H573/02 Religion and Ethics, H573/03 Developments in Christian Thought

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