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Sharp Memorial ESO Exam|19 Questions and Answers
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- Sharp Memorial ESO Exam|19 Questions And Answers
Sharp Memorial ESO Exam|19 Questions and Answers
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Sharp Memorial ESO Exam|19Questions and Answers
Asystole - -1. CPR (2 mins)
2. O2 at 15 L/min ambu bag
3. Epinephrine 1 mg IVP/IO (Use Epinephrine 0.1 mg/1ml) Repeat 3-5 mins
-Bradycardia - Unstable - -1. O2 at minimum 10 L/min NRBM
2. If transvenous leads or epicardial pacing wires present, connect to a pulse
generator and initiate pacing per protocol.
3. Atropine 0.5 mg IVP/IO, repeat q3-5 minutes (max 3mg)
4. Transcutaneous pacing as soon as available.
5. If above algorithm is ineffective, start Dopamine 400 mg/250ml D5W
infusion at 5 mcg/kg/min. Titrate to patient response up to 20 mcg/kg/min.
6. If above algorithm is ineffective, start epinephrine 2 mg/250mL NS at 2
mcg/min, titrate to patient response up to 10 mcg/min.
(Note: Assess patient for adequate intravascular volume and volume status
when using vasoconstrictors)
-Pulseless Electrical Activities (PEA) - -1. CPR (2 min) and assess for possible
causes*.
2. O2 at 15 L/min ambu bag
3. Epinephrine 1 mg IVP/IO (use 0.1mg/ml), repeat q 3-5 minutes.
4. If hypovolemia known or suspected, infuse 250 mL NS (may be substitute
with LR if currently infusing). Repeat in 5 minutes if no clinical improvement.
5. Stat CXR.
-Possible Cause of PEA - -1. Hypovolemia
2. Hypoxia
3. Hydrogen ion (Acid)
4. Hypo/Hyperkalemia
5. Hypoglycemia
6. Hypothermia
7. Tamponade
8. Toxins
9. Thrombosis
10. Trauma
11. Tension Pneumothorax
-Ventricular Tachycardia: Stable - -1. Call the physician for orders
2. O2 at minimum 4L/min NC and adjust per patient status
3. Obtain 12 lead EKG
4. Draw serum K and Mag
** Administer Amio 150mg SLOW PIVvover 10 mins.
, **Consider Adenosine (only if regular and monomorphic)
-Ventricular Tachycardia: Unstabel - -1. O2 at minimum 10 L/min NRBM
2. If ventricular rate greater than 150, Biphasic, synchronized cardioversion
per approved energy dose listed on defibrillator.
3. If patient is awake and responsive, give midazolam (Versed) 0.5 mg IVP/IO
prior to cardioversion. May report to a total of 1mg to achieve sedation.
4. Draw serum K and Mag
-Reverse agent for Midazolam - -Romazicon. If patient has signs and
symptoms of oversedation (e.g. decreased level of consciousness,
respiratory rate less than 10 breaths/ min), Romazicon 0.2 mg IVP/IO, over
15 second. May repeat in 45 seconds based on patient's response, not to
exceed 0.6 mg
-Unstable signs - -1. Hypotension
2. Tachycardia
3. Bradycardia
4. Arrhythmia
5. Tachypnea
6. Respiratory Depression
7. Apnea
8. Dyspnea
9. Decreased O2 sat
10. Change in level of consciousness
11. Increased intracranial pressure
12. Status Epilepticus
-Unstable symptoms - -1. Dizziness
2. Lightheadedness
3. Short of breath
4. Chest pain
5. Weakness
6. Cold
7. Diaphoretic
8. Heart palpitation
9. Anxious
-Ventricular Fibrillation/Pulseless Ventricular Tachycardia - -***No Stacked
Shocks
***Provide continuous CPR unless defibrillating. Give medications during
CPR.
***Immediate defibrillation if witnessed arrest and defibrillator is available.
1. CPR (2mins) or until defibrillator is available.
2. O2 at 15 L/min ambu bag
3. Defibrillate: Biphasic, joules per approved energy dose.
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