,KEY TERMS
★ Reciprocity = a description of how 2 people interact. Mother-infant interaction
is reciprocal in that both infant & mother respond to each other’s signals &
each elicits a response from the other. E.g. a mother smilies and her baby
smiles back
★ Interactional synchrony = mother & infant reflect both the actions & emotions
of the other & do this in a co-ordinated [synchronised] way. E.g. a baby moves
her head in time with her mother
, CAREGIVER-INFANT INTERACTIONS - RECIPROCITY
● Babies have periodic ‘alert phases’ & signal that they’re ready for interaction
● From around 3 months this interaction tends to be increasingly frequent and involves close
attention to each other’s verbal signals & facial expressions. A key element of this interaction
is reciprocity.
● An interaction is reciprocal when each person responds to the other & elicits a
response from them
● Both mother & child can initiate interactions & they appear to take turns in doing so
● This interaction is described as a ‘dance’
, Meltzoff & Moore’s study - Interactional synchrony
● Meltzoff & Moore observed the beginnings of interactional synchrony in infants
● An adult displayed one of the 3 facial expressions or one of 3 distinctive gestures
● The child’s response was filmed & identified by independent observers
● Association found between expression or gesture the adult displayed & the
actions of the babies
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller mnbvcxzlkjhgf. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for £2.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.