Write an essay of no more than ten typed pages (cover page, table of content and bibliography excluded) on the following topic:
Functionalism and conflict theory (Marxism) are two very different ways of viewing the same social world and the relation of school to society.
PSE 4801 - 2023
756113 – ASSESSMENT 4
Due date: 28 August 2023
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Assessment 4: Sociology of Education Essay-type Question
Write an essay of no more than ten typed pages (cover page, table of content
and bibliography excluded) on the following topic:
Functionalism and conflict theory (Marxism) are two very different ways of
viewing the same social world and the relation of school to society.
Discuss this statement by referring to the school as “organ of society” (functionalism)
and the school as an instrument of class domination, serving to reproduce the
workforce and maintaining class relationships (Marxism).
1. Introduction to the essay:
Introduce the two schools of thought and their opposing views regarding the
role of the school in society. (10)
My educational theory and practice will be greatly influenced by my comprehension
of African philosophy in various ways. Initially, it will offer me a more inclusive and
extensive outlook on education. Diverse cultures' plentiful intellectual traditions and
worldviews are frequently disregarded in educational theories and practices,
favouring Western concepts and perspectives. African philosophy, in my view,
places immense emphasis on interconnection, communal values, and holistic
educational approaches, all of which are crucial for creating well-rounded and
transformative educational experiences.
Furthermore, the Ubuntu philosophy emphasizes that one person's humanity is
intertwined with that of others and holds significant importance in African thought. To
create a comprehensive and transformative educational experience, it is necessary
to integrate the Ubuntu philosophy into education, as it highlights the value of
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