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Lecture notes

MAN2089 Business Finance Notes

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A comprehensive document containing all of the relevant information pertaining to the weekly SBS on Demand videos, weekly seminar questions, weekly seminars, weekly lectures, exam insight and further reading.

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  • August 1, 2023
  • 272
  • 2021/2022
  • Lecture notes
  • Anup basnet
  • All classes
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Business Finance Notes- MAN2089

Textbook

Core Textbook- Hillier, Fundamentals of Corporate Finance (3rd European Edition).

Lecturer
Anup Basnet
62MS02
a.basnet@surrey.ac.uk

Lecture Room
Lecture Theatre G

Assessments-

Assessment 1- Week 7. Mid-term Test. 50 Minutes. MCQ. Based on Material from Weeks 1-
5. Weighting = 30%. Open Book. 25 Questions. 15 Numerical Questions. 10 Non-Numerical
Questions.

Assessment 2- Week 12. Exam. 2 Hours. Based on Material from Weeks 1-11. Weighting =
70%. Open Book. Three Compulsory Questions. Potentially In Person or Online Exam- Tbc.


Week 1-
What is Corporate Finance?

• Capital Budgeting:
o Non-Current Assets.
• Capital Structuring:
o Non- Current Liabilities.
o Shareholders’ Equity.
• Working Capital Management:
o Current Assets.
o Current Liabilities.

Capital Budgeting
• Used for new projects.
• What kind of projects do you want to invest into?

Capital Structure
• Source of Finance.
o Debt.
o Long-term Liabilities.
o Equity.

Working Capital Management

, • How to manage the cash.
• How to manage inventory.
• How to treat Account receivables.
• How to treat Account payables.
• Short-term cash shortage how would you manage those?
• How to manage working capital.
• Day to Day activities.

CFO Goal- For a Public Company: wants to maximise shareholder wealth. Same for a private
company- as it is increasing your wealth.

The Three Pillars of Corporate Finance
• Corporate Finance:
o Investment.
▪ Capital Budgeting,
o Financing.
▪ Capital Structure.
▪ Source of Financing
o Liquidity.
▪ Working Capital Management.
▪ Managing Day-to-Day activities.

The Three Pillars of Corporate Finance

Investment
What do you need to spend money on when rubbing a business?
• Inventory.
• Machinery.
• Land.
• Labour.

Capital Budgeting: is the process of planning and managing a firm’s long-term investments.


Finance
The two main types of finance are:

• Equity:
o Shares.
• Debt Finance:
o Bank Borrowings.
o Bonds.

Capital Structure: Is the mixture of long-term debt and equity maintained by a firm.


Liquidity

,Cash/ Liquidity is needed to keep the business running. Companies that grow rapidly are in
danger of running out of cash (‘overtrading’).

Working Capital Management: is a day-by-day activity which ensures that three firm has
sufficient resources to continue its operations and avoid costly interruptions.



Goals of Financial Management
The ultimate financial goal is value creation- that is, maximise the value of the business.

Q. What does maximising value mean for a company?
A. For a company, maximising value means maximising shareholder wealth.




Summary

Corporate Finance

Investment Financing Liquidity

Value Creation


Goals of Financial Management
Other possible goals of financial management:
• Survive.
• Increase Market Share.
• Be the Best.
• Avoid Financial Distress/ Bankruptcy.
• Maximise Sales.
• Earnings Growth.
• Invest in Employees.
• Protect the Environment.
• Minimise Carbon Footprint.

, Typical Company Reporting Structure- Financial Management Roles Highlighted




Case Study- Jessica Uhl




Jessica Uhl became Shell’s Chief Financial Officer (CF) in March 2017.

Responsibilities Include:
• Business and Corporate Finance.
• Planning and Appraisal.
• Internal Audit.
• Tax.
• Business Integrity.


How Sources of Finance Vary by Type of Organisation

Different Types of Organisations
Different Legal Forms (Excluding Not-for-Profit):
• Sole Trader

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