1929-1941
Economy and
society, cu
yes -
Le was collectivisation # From
I
mig
El Stain had committed to collectivisation cuz or turn
a success and the ↳
promoted great hei
↳ Initially voluntary inroug
n
propaganda majo
-
Uran-siberian
private markets
method:grain
requisitioning +closure of e fects by 19
Pred
SOVKHOZ NO 2
socialist order':labourers paid
agriculture or the highest Eaevi am remer a
Lenin
by the state, suitable to grain-growing in Ukraine, 1920's
1932: '
MTS Cu2 orRulaks + Dec 1929 speech
opp means permitted to be ROIRhO2)
I set
up from 1931 to provide seed + hire outtractors -
machinery Izna
In 1930's, expect all to SOVR4O2'
to state farms be for fu
->
accompanied drive to mechanisation + modern farming eventually
IT2500 est. 1/40 farms, State farms
Show
received surveyors 4
better Agronimists, vers,
Tch
+
ones. technicians 1936, 1964 lorries sovier
advise
sentto -
#By used in
agricultur
#1938, 95% ofthreshing, (2% of ploughing, 52%
sowing
or 48% of compared with will in USA
mechanised 1,
harvesting were
failures collectivisation
of stage
1929-1930
success collectivisation
of stage 1, 1929-1930
It kulaks be
liquidated as a class' couldn't D
Inew
procurementquotas, propaganda campaign launched join collectives, 15% ofpeasant household)
Rulaks to create a rift end destroyed,
against
of 1929, you began campaign
between peasants, by
of forced collectivisation trie a
150k peasants forced to
migrate S
peas an some to kill
livestock-crop)
their
driven into collectives oops
by red where Jan 1930:s announced to be collectivised
25%
army necessary
#
brutal creatment frightered peasants.
1930, 58% 800c.- rigorous
success 1930-1941
March by too +
1931
of collectivisation
sped up:5070, 1941, 1004.
stage 2, confrontational
↳ briefreturn
voluntary P
to after 1938 harves
KOLK H02 peasants allowed to have. In Oct 1930
only 2010
had schools-clinics still collectivised in
-
Earg: 15 families, larger ones
h
-> quota, up to
deliver 40%, low purchase price EFFECTS wo
from gov ->widespread oppression amounting to civil Ha
->
shared profits to members according to labour days war
ground especially stic
b
-> under in ukraine no
control ofa communist -> ferile
-> forbade peasours loving internal passports DeRulaRisation' removed most successful
a s
00 mill
->
died, 1939, la will for
overall:achieved collectivisation, workforce fed but moved to
peasants
rowns
By ex
peasants life:destroyed sentences to those was sold before pro
fell to sometimes 1913 levels. 1929-1933
->
loyr
↳
agriculture sucrilling quotes hardly any
-
protic Mo
I
25-30% catile slaughtered 1935 could sell from private plots 10% of
reinforced stains control right lost influence +
capitalism sto
meatthis sacrificed in wa
isogy
Rurc russia
mostly destroyed
·
name or
transformed FAMINE
1932-1934
#l ukraine bad, deportation spread to
russian soci
ery
*azaRustan
Alstalin choseto advance a
programme -
cosplan responsible for
workwine me ECOnO
every ambitious - in
my
lived in 1939, 33% did
-W
was a criminal offence #11926, 17% towns,
Max,
failing
4 worked
1000's
on
state
false stats
officials dismissed
'rans"! Piun
projects
-
Fans obrarar5"e? Yer" mo.
Dnieprosti Dam, largest 1933:3.4% bunger on defence, 1940 32.6%
- 500 MW
plant
hydroelectric development uneven
1928:29 mill cows, 5 mill electric o
ralgy, 50,000 workers, a washing
&
1940, 28 mill, 48 mill, o washing maching
und
opened 1935, 11km, 2 5
year plans
Moscow metro,
Syrplan,
prove surpass capitalistdesigns
